<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">國(guó)家安全監(jiān)管總局</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">工業(yè)和信息化部</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">關(guān)于危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品企業(yè)貫徹落實(shí)《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)工作的通知》的實(shí)施意見(jiàn)</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷體_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">安監(jiān)總管三〔<SPAN lang=EN-US>2010</SPAN>〕<SPAN lang=EN-US>186</SPAN>號(hào)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理局、工業(yè)和信息化部門，有關(guān)中央企業(yè)：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">為認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)工作的通知》（國(guó)發(fā)〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2010</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">〕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">23</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">號(hào)，以下簡(jiǎn)稱國(guó)務(wù)院《通知》）精神，推動(dòng)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品企業(yè)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">指生產(chǎn)、儲(chǔ)存危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品的企業(yè)和使用危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品從事化工生產(chǎn)的企業(yè)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">落實(shí)安全生產(chǎn)主體責(zé)任，全面加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)安全生產(chǎn)工作，建立和不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制，切實(shí)提高安全生產(chǎn)水平，結(jié)合危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品企業(yè)（以下簡(jiǎn)稱企業(yè)）安全生產(chǎn)特點(diǎn)，制定本實(shí)施意見(jiàn)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">一、強(qiáng)化安全生產(chǎn)體制、機(jī)制建設(shè)，建立健全企業(yè)全員安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任體系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立和不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任體系。堅(jiān)持“誰(shuí)主管、誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)”的原則，明確企業(yè)主要負(fù)責(zé)人、分管負(fù)責(zé)人、各職能部門、各級(jí)管理人員、工程技術(shù)人員和崗位操作人員的安全生產(chǎn)職責(zé)，做到全員每個(gè)崗位都有明確的安全生產(chǎn)職責(zé)并與相應(yīng)的職務(wù)、崗位匹配。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)的主要負(fù)責(zé)人（包括企業(yè)法定代表人等其他主要負(fù)責(zé)人）是企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)的第一責(zé)任人，對(duì)安全生產(chǎn)負(fù)總責(zé)。要認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)黨和國(guó)家安全生產(chǎn)的方針、政策，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行國(guó)家有關(guān)安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，把安全生產(chǎn)納入企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)企業(yè)建立并不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)的體制機(jī)制</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立健全安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制，建立和不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度和操作規(guī)程；保證安全投入滿足安全生產(chǎn)的需要；加強(qiáng)全體從業(yè)人員的安全教育和技能培訓(xùn)；督促檢查安全生產(chǎn)工作，及時(shí)消除隱患；制定事故應(yīng)急救援預(yù)案；及時(shí)、如實(shí)報(bào)告生產(chǎn)安全事故；履行安全監(jiān)督與指導(dǎo)責(zé)任；定期聽(tīng)取安全生產(chǎn)工作匯報(bào)，研究新情況、解決新問(wèn)題；大力推進(jìn)安全管理信息化建設(shè)，積極采用先進(jìn)適用技術(shù)。分管負(fù)責(zé)人要認(rèn)真履行本崗位安全生產(chǎn)職責(zé)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)管理部門要加強(qiáng)對(duì)企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)的綜合管理，組織貫徹落實(shí)國(guó)家有關(guān)安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；定期組織安全檢查，及時(shí)排查和治理事故隱患；監(jiān)督檢查安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制和安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度的落實(shí)。其他職能部門要按照本部門的職責(zé)，在各自的工作范圍內(nèi)，對(duì)安全生產(chǎn)負(fù)責(zé)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">各級(jí)管理人員要遵守安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度和操作規(guī)程，不違章指揮，不違章作業(yè)，不強(qiáng)令從業(yè)人員冒險(xiǎn)作業(yè)，對(duì)本崗位安全生產(chǎn)負(fù)責(zé)，發(fā)現(xiàn)直接危及人身安全的緊急情況時(shí)，要立即組織處理或者人員疏散。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">崗位操作人員必須遵守安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度、操作規(guī)程和勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律，不違章作業(yè)、不違反勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律；有權(quán)拒絕違章指揮，有權(quán)了解本崗位的職業(yè)危害；發(fā)現(xiàn)直接危及人身安全的緊急情況時(shí)，有權(quán)停止作業(yè)和撤離危險(xiǎn)場(chǎng)所。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)要不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制。要建立檢查監(jiān)督和考核獎(jiǎng)懲機(jī)制，以確保安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制能夠得到有效落實(shí)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)主要負(fù)責(zé)人要定期向安全監(jiān)管部門和企業(yè)員工大會(huì)通報(bào)安全生產(chǎn)工作情況，主動(dòng)接受全體員工監(jiān)督；要充分發(fā)揮工會(huì)、共青團(tuán)等群眾組織在安全生產(chǎn)中的作用，鼓勵(lì)并獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)員工積極舉報(bào)事故隱患和不安全行為，推動(dòng)企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)全員參與、全員管理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立和不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度。企業(yè)要主動(dòng)識(shí)別和獲取與本企業(yè)有關(guān)的安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范性文件，結(jié)合本企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)特點(diǎn)，將法律法規(guī)的有關(guān)規(guī)定和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的有關(guān)要求轉(zhuǎn)化為企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度或安全操作規(guī)程的具體內(nèi)容，規(guī)范全體員工的行為。應(yīng)建立至少包含以下內(nèi)容的安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度：安全生產(chǎn)例會(huì)，工藝管理，開(kāi)停車管理，設(shè)備管理，電氣管理，公用工程管理，施工與檢維修（特別是動(dòng)火作業(yè)、進(jìn)入受限空間作業(yè)、高處作業(yè)、起重作業(yè)、臨時(shí)用電作業(yè)、破土作業(yè)等）安全規(guī)程，安全技術(shù)措施管理，變更管理，巡回檢查，安全檢查和隱患排查治理；干部值班，事故管理，廠區(qū)交通安全，防火防爆，防塵防毒，防泄漏，重大危險(xiǎn)源，關(guān)鍵裝置與重點(diǎn)部位管理；危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全管理，承包商管理，勞動(dòng)防護(hù)用品管理；安全教育培訓(xùn)，安全生產(chǎn)獎(jiǎng)懲等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要依據(jù)國(guó)家有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范，針對(duì)工藝、技術(shù)、設(shè)備設(shè)施特點(diǎn)和原材料、輔助材料、產(chǎn)品的特性，根據(jù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果，及時(shí)完善操作規(guī)程，規(guī)范從業(yè)人員的操作行為，防范生產(chǎn)安全事故的發(fā)生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度、安全操作規(guī)程至少每</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">年評(píng)審和修訂一次，發(fā)生重大變更應(yīng)及時(shí)修訂。修訂完善后，要及時(shí)組織相關(guān)管理人員、作業(yè)人員培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)，確保有效貫徹執(zhí)行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強(qiáng)安全生產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)建設(shè)。企業(yè)要設(shè)置安全生產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)或配備專職安全生產(chǎn)管理人員。安全生產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)要具備相對(duì)獨(dú)立職能。專職安全生產(chǎn)管理人員應(yīng)不少于企業(yè)員工總數(shù)的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">（不足</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">人的企業(yè)至少配備</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">人），要具備化工或安全管理相關(guān)專業(yè)中專以上學(xué)歷，有從事化工生產(chǎn)相關(guān)工作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">年以上經(jīng)歷，取得安全管理人員資格證書(shū)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立和嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部帶班制度。企業(yè)要建立領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部現(xiàn)場(chǎng)帶班制度，帶班領(lǐng)導(dǎo)負(fù)責(zé)指揮企業(yè)重大異常生產(chǎn)情況和突發(fā)事件的應(yīng)急處置，抽查企業(yè)各項(xiàng)制度的執(zhí)行情況，保障企業(yè)的連續(xù)安全生產(chǎn)。企業(yè)副總工程師以上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部要輪流帶班。生產(chǎn)車間也要建立由管理人員參加的車間值班制度。要切實(shí)加強(qiáng)企業(yè)夜間和節(jié)假日值班工作，及時(shí)報(bào)告和處理異常情況和突發(fā)事件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">及時(shí)排查治理事故隱患。企業(yè)要建立健全事故隱患排查治理和監(jiān)控制度，逐級(jí)建立并落實(shí)從主要負(fù)責(zé)人到全體員工的隱患排查治理和監(jiān)控機(jī)制。要將隱患排查治理納入日常安全管理，形成全面覆蓋、全員參與的隱患排查治理工作機(jī)制，使隱患排查治理工作制度化、常態(tài)化，做到隱患整改的措施、責(zé)任、資金、時(shí)限和預(yù)案“五到位”。建立事故隱患報(bào)告和舉報(bào)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度，動(dòng)員、鼓勵(lì)從業(yè)人員及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和消除事故隱患。對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)、消除和舉報(bào)事故隱患的人員，應(yīng)當(dāng)給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和表彰。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)要建立生產(chǎn)工藝裝置危險(xiǎn)有害因素辨識(shí)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估制度，定期開(kāi)展全面的危險(xiǎn)有害因素辨識(shí)，采用相應(yīng)的安全評(píng)價(jià)方法進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估，提出針對(duì)性的對(duì)策措施。企業(yè)要積極利用危險(xiǎn)與可操作性分析（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">HAZOP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">）等先進(jìn)科學(xué)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估方法，全面排查本單位的事故隱患，提高安全生產(chǎn)水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">切實(shí)加強(qiáng)職業(yè)健康管理。企業(yè)要明確職業(yè)健康管理機(jī)構(gòu)及其職責(zé)，完善職業(yè)健康管理制度，加強(qiáng)從業(yè)人員職業(yè)健康培訓(xùn)和健康監(jiān)護(hù)、個(gè)體防護(hù)用品配備及使用管理，保障職業(yè)危害防治經(jīng)費(fèi)投入，完善職業(yè)危害防護(hù)設(shè)施，做好職業(yè)危害因素的檢測(cè)、評(píng)價(jià)與治理，進(jìn)行職業(yè)危害申報(bào)，按規(guī)定在可能發(fā)生急性職業(yè)損傷的場(chǎng)所設(shè)置報(bào)警、沖洗等設(shè)施，建立從業(yè)人員上崗前、崗中和離崗時(shí)的職業(yè)健康檔案，切實(shí)保護(hù)勞動(dòng)者的職業(yè)健康。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立健全安全生產(chǎn)投入保障機(jī)制。企業(yè)的安全投入要滿足安全生產(chǎn)的需要。要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行安全生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用提取使用管理制度，明確負(fù)責(zé)人，按時(shí)、足額提取和規(guī)范使用安全生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用。安全生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用的提取和使用要符合《高危行業(yè)企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用財(cái)務(wù)管理暫行辦法》（財(cái)企〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2006</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">〕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">478</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">號(hào)）要求。主要負(fù)責(zé)人要為安全生產(chǎn)正常運(yùn)行提供人力、財(cái)力、物力、技術(shù)等資源保障。企業(yè)要積極推行安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任險(xiǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)安全生產(chǎn)保障渠道多樣化。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">二、強(qiáng)化工藝過(guò)程安全管理，提升本質(zhì)化安全水平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強(qiáng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目安全管理。企業(yè)新建、改建、擴(kuò)建危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品建設(shè)項(xiàng)目要嚴(yán)格按照《危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品建設(shè)項(xiàng)目安全許可實(shí)施辦法》（國(guó)家安全監(jiān)管總局令第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">號(hào)）的規(guī)定執(zhí)行，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行建設(shè)項(xiàng)目安全設(shè)施“三同時(shí)”制度。新建企業(yè)必須在化工園區(qū)或集中區(qū)建設(shè)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建設(shè)項(xiàng)目必須由具備相應(yīng)資質(zhì)的單位負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)、施工、監(jiān)理。大型和采用危險(xiǎn)化工工藝的裝置，原則上要由具有甲級(jí)資質(zhì)的化工設(shè)計(jì)單位設(shè)計(jì)。設(shè)計(jì)單位要嚴(yán)格遵守設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">將安全技術(shù)與安全設(shè)施納入初步設(shè)計(jì)方案，生產(chǎn)裝置設(shè)計(jì)的自控水平要滿足工藝安全的要求；大型和采用危險(xiǎn)化工工藝的裝置在初步設(shè)計(jì)完成后要進(jìn)行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">HAZOP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">分析。施工單位要嚴(yán)格按設(shè)計(jì)圖紙施工，保證質(zhì)量，不得撤減安全設(shè)施項(xiàng)目。企業(yè)要對(duì)施工質(zhì)量進(jìn)行全過(guò)程監(jiān)督。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建設(shè)項(xiàng)目建成試生產(chǎn)前，建設(shè)單位要組織設(shè)計(jì)、施工、監(jiān)理和建設(shè)單位的工程技術(shù)人員進(jìn)行“三查四定”（三查：查設(shè)計(jì)漏項(xiàng)、查工程質(zhì)量、查工程隱患；四定：定任務(wù)、定人員、定時(shí)間、定整改措施），聘請(qǐng)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程技術(shù)人員對(duì)項(xiàng)目試車和投料過(guò)程進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)。試車和投料過(guò)程要嚴(yán)格按照設(shè)備管道試壓、吹掃、氣密、單機(jī)試車、儀表調(diào)校、聯(lián)動(dòng)試車、化工投料試生產(chǎn)的程序進(jìn)行。試車引入化工物料（包括氮?dú)?、蒸汽等）后，建設(shè)單位要對(duì)試車過(guò)程的安全進(jìn)行總協(xié)調(diào)和負(fù)總責(zé)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">9.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">積極開(kāi)展工藝過(guò)程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析。企業(yè)要按照《化工企業(yè)工藝安全管理實(shí)施導(dǎo)則》（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">AQ/T3034-2010</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">）要求，全面加強(qiáng)化工工藝安全管理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)應(yīng)建立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理制度，積極組織開(kāi)展危害辨識(shí)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析工作。要從工藝、設(shè)備、儀表、控制、應(yīng)急響應(yīng)等方面開(kāi)展系統(tǒng)的工藝過(guò)程風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析，預(yù)防重特大事故的發(fā)生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">新開(kāi)發(fā)的危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)工藝，必須在小試、中試、工業(yè)化試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上逐步放大到工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)。國(guó)內(nèi)首次采用的化工工藝，要通過(guò)省級(jí)有關(guān)部門組織專家組進(jìn)行安全論證。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">確保設(shè)備設(shè)施完整性。企業(yè)要制定特種設(shè)備、安全設(shè)施、電氣設(shè)備、儀表控制系統(tǒng)、安全聯(lián)鎖裝置等日常維護(hù)保養(yǎng)管理制度，確保運(yùn)行可靠；防雷防靜電設(shè)施、安全閥、壓力容器、儀器儀表等均應(yīng)按照有關(guān)法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行定期檢測(cè)檢驗(yàn)。對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高的系統(tǒng)或裝置，要加強(qiáng)在線檢測(cè)或功能測(cè)試，保證設(shè)備、設(shè)施的完整性和生產(chǎn)裝置的長(zhǎng)周期安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要加強(qiáng)公用工程系統(tǒng)管理，保證公用工程安全、穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。供電、供熱、供水、供氣及污水處理等設(shè)施必須符合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，要制定并落實(shí)公用工程系統(tǒng)維修計(jì)劃，定期對(duì)公用工程設(shè)施進(jìn)行維護(hù)、檢查。使用外部公用工程的企業(yè)應(yīng)與公用工程的供應(yīng)單位建立規(guī)范的聯(lián)系制度，明確檢修維護(hù)、信息傳遞、應(yīng)急處置等方面的程序和責(zé)任。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">11.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">大力提高工藝自動(dòng)化控制與安全儀表水平。新建大型和危險(xiǎn)程度高的化工裝置，在設(shè)計(jì)階段要進(jìn)行儀表系統(tǒng)安全完整性等級(jí)評(píng)估，選用安全可靠的儀表、聯(lián)鎖控制系統(tǒng)，配備必要的有毒有害、可燃?xì)怏w泄漏檢測(cè)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)和火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，提高裝置安全可靠性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">重點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品企業(yè)（劇毒化學(xué)品、易燃易爆化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)和涉及危險(xiǎn)工藝的企業(yè)）要積極采用新技術(shù)，改造提升現(xiàn)有裝置以滿足安全生產(chǎn)的需要。工藝技術(shù)自動(dòng)控制水平低的重點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品企業(yè)要制定技術(shù)改造計(jì)劃，盡快完成自動(dòng)化控制技術(shù)改造，通過(guò)裝備基本控制系統(tǒng)和安全儀表系統(tǒng)，提高生產(chǎn)裝置本質(zhì)安全化水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強(qiáng)變更管理。企業(yè)要制定并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行變更管理制度。對(duì)采用的新工藝、新設(shè)備、新材料、新方法等，要嚴(yán)格履行申請(qǐng)、安全論證審批、實(shí)施、驗(yàn)收的變更程序，實(shí)施變更前應(yīng)對(duì)變更過(guò)程產(chǎn)生的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行分析和控制。任何未履行變更程序的變更，不得實(shí)施。任何超出變更批準(zhǔn)范圍和時(shí)限的變更必須重新履行變更程序。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">13.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強(qiáng)重大危險(xiǎn)源管理。企業(yè)要按有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辨識(shí)重大危險(xiǎn)源，建立健全重大危險(xiǎn)源安全管理制度，落實(shí)重大危險(xiǎn)源管理責(zé)任，制定重大危險(xiǎn)源安全管理與監(jiān)控方案，建立重大危險(xiǎn)源安全管理檔案，按照有關(guān)規(guī)定做好重大危險(xiǎn)源備案工作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要保證重大危險(xiǎn)源安全管理與監(jiān)控所必需的資金投入，定期檢查維護(hù)，對(duì)存在事故隱患和缺陷的，要立即整改；重大危險(xiǎn)源涉及的壓力、溫度、液位、泄漏報(bào)警等重要參數(shù)的測(cè)量要有遠(yuǎn)傳和連續(xù)記錄，液化氣體、劇毒液體等重點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)罐要設(shè)置緊急切斷裝置。要按照有關(guān)規(guī)定配備足夠的消防、氣防設(shè)施和器材，建立穩(wěn)定可靠的消防系統(tǒng)，設(shè)置必要的視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，但不能以視頻監(jiān)控代替壓力、溫度、液位、泄漏報(bào)警等自動(dòng)監(jiān)控措施。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">在重大危險(xiǎn)源現(xiàn)場(chǎng)明顯處設(shè)置安全警示牌、危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)安全告知牌，并將重大危險(xiǎn)源可能發(fā)生事故的危害后果、應(yīng)急措施等信息告知周邊單位和有關(guān)人員。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">14.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">高度重視儲(chǔ)運(yùn)環(huán)節(jié)的安全管理。制訂和不斷完善危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品收、儲(chǔ)、裝、卸、運(yùn)等環(huán)節(jié)安全管理制度，嚴(yán)格產(chǎn)品收儲(chǔ)管理。根據(jù)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品的特點(diǎn)，合理選用合適的液位測(cè)量?jī)x表，實(shí)現(xiàn)儲(chǔ)罐收料液位動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)控。建立儲(chǔ)罐區(qū)高效的應(yīng)急響應(yīng)和快速滅火系統(tǒng)；加強(qiáng)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道安全管理，對(duì)經(jīng)過(guò)社會(huì)公共區(qū)域的危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道，要完善標(biāo)志標(biāo)識(shí)，明確管理責(zé)任，建立和落實(shí)定期巡線制度。要采取有效措施將危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道危險(xiǎn)性告知沿途的所有單位和居民。嚴(yán)防占?jí)何ｋU(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道。道路運(yùn)輸危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品的專用車輛，要在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2011</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">年底前全部安裝使用具有行駛記錄功能的衛(wèi)星定位裝置。在危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品槽車充裝環(huán)節(jié)，推廣使用金屬萬(wàn)向管道充裝系統(tǒng)代替充裝軟管，禁止使用軟管充裝液氯、液氨、液化石油氣、液化天然氣等液化危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加快安全生產(chǎn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)研發(fā)和應(yīng)用。企業(yè)應(yīng)積極開(kāi)發(fā)具有安全生產(chǎn)保障能力的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和裝備。鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)采用先進(jìn)適用的工藝、技術(shù)和裝備，淘汰落后的技術(shù)、工藝和裝備。加快對(duì)化工園區(qū)整體安全、大型油庫(kù)、事故狀態(tài)下危害控制技術(shù)和危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道安全防護(hù)等技術(shù)研究。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">三、加強(qiáng)作業(yè)過(guò)程管理，確?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)安全</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">16.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">開(kāi)展作業(yè)前風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析。企業(yè)要根據(jù)生產(chǎn)操作、工程建設(shè)、檢維修、維護(hù)保養(yǎng)等作業(yè)的特點(diǎn)，全面開(kāi)展作業(yè)前風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析。要根據(jù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析的結(jié)果采取相應(yīng)的預(yù)防和控制措施，消除或降低作業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">作業(yè)前風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析的內(nèi)容要涵蓋作業(yè)過(guò)程的步驟、作業(yè)所使用的工具和設(shè)備、作業(yè)環(huán)境的特點(diǎn)以及作業(yè)人員的情況等。未實(shí)施作業(yè)前風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析、預(yù)防控制措施不落實(shí)不得作業(yè)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">17.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">嚴(yán)格作業(yè)許可管理。企業(yè)要建立作業(yè)許可制度，對(duì)動(dòng)火作業(yè)、進(jìn)入受限空間作業(yè)、破土作業(yè)、臨時(shí)用電作業(yè)、高處作業(yè)、起重作業(yè)、抽堵盲板作業(yè)、設(shè)備檢維修作業(yè)等危險(xiǎn)性作業(yè)實(shí)施許可管理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">作業(yè)前要明確作業(yè)過(guò)程中所有相關(guān)人員的職責(zé)，明確安全作業(yè)規(guī)程或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，確保作業(yè)過(guò)程涉及到的人員都經(jīng)過(guò)了適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn)并具備相應(yīng)資質(zhì)，參與作業(yè)的所有人員都應(yīng)掌握作業(yè)的范圍、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和相應(yīng)的預(yù)防和控制措施。必要時(shí)，作業(yè)前要進(jìn)行預(yù)案演練。無(wú)關(guān)人員禁止進(jìn)入危險(xiǎn)作業(yè)場(chǎng)所。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)作業(yè)對(duì)象、作業(yè)環(huán)境和作業(yè)過(guò)程的安全監(jiān)管和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制，制定相應(yīng)的安全防范措施，按規(guī)定程序進(jìn)行作業(yè)許可證的會(huì)簽審批。進(jìn)行作業(yè)前，對(duì)作業(yè)任務(wù)和安全措施要進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)，施工過(guò)程中要及時(shí)糾正違章行為，發(fā)現(xiàn)異?，F(xiàn)象時(shí)要立即停止作業(yè)，消除隱患后方可繼續(xù)作業(yè)，認(rèn)真組織施工收尾前的安全檢查確認(rèn)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">18.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強(qiáng)作業(yè)過(guò)程監(jiān)督。企業(yè)要加強(qiáng)對(duì)作業(yè)過(guò)程的監(jiān)督，對(duì)所有作業(yè)，特別是需要辦理作業(yè)許可證的作業(yè)，都要明確專人進(jìn)行監(jiān)督和管理，以便于識(shí)別現(xiàn)場(chǎng)條件有無(wú)變化、初始辦理的作業(yè)許可能否覆蓋現(xiàn)有作業(yè)任務(wù)。進(jìn)行監(jiān)督和管理的人員應(yīng)是作業(yè)許可審批人或其授權(quán)人員，須具備基本救護(hù)技能和作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的應(yīng)急處理能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">）加強(qiáng)動(dòng)火作業(yè)的安全管理。凡在安全動(dòng)火管理范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行動(dòng)火作業(yè)，必須對(duì)作業(yè)對(duì)象和環(huán)境進(jìn)行危害分析和可燃?xì)怏w檢測(cè)分析，必須按程序辦理和簽發(fā)動(dòng)火作業(yè)許可證，必須現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查和確認(rèn)安全措施的落實(shí)情況，必須安排熟悉作業(yè)部位及周邊安全狀況、且具備基本救護(hù)技能和作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)急處理能力的企業(yè)人員進(jìn)行全過(guò)程監(jiān)護(hù)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">）加強(qiáng)進(jìn)入受限空間作業(yè)的安全管理。進(jìn)入受限空間作業(yè)前，必須按規(guī)定進(jìn)行安全處理和可燃、有毒有害氣體和氧含量檢測(cè)分析，必須辦理進(jìn)入受限空間作業(yè)許可證，必須檢查隔離措施、通風(fēng)排毒、呼吸防護(hù)及逃生救護(hù)措施的可靠性，防止出現(xiàn)有毒有害氣體串入、呼吸防護(hù)器材失效、風(fēng)源污染等危險(xiǎn)因素，必須安排具備基本救護(hù)技能和作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)急處理能力的企業(yè)人員進(jìn)行全過(guò)程監(jiān)護(hù)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">）加強(qiáng)高處作業(yè)、臨時(shí)用電、破土作業(yè)、起重作業(yè)、抽堵盲板作業(yè)的安全管理。作業(yè)人員在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">米以上的高處作業(yè)時(shí)，必須系好安全帶，在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">米以上的高處作業(yè)時(shí)，必須辦理高處作業(yè)許可證，系好安全帶，禁止從高處拋扔工具、物體和雜物等。臨時(shí)用電作業(yè)必須辦理臨時(shí)用電作業(yè)許可證，在易燃易爆區(qū)必須同時(shí)辦理動(dòng)火作業(yè)許可證，進(jìn)入受限空間作業(yè)必須使用安全電壓和防爆燈具。移動(dòng)式電器具要裝有漏電保護(hù)裝置，做到“一機(jī)一閘一保護(hù)”。破土作業(yè)必須辦理破土作業(yè)許可證，情況復(fù)雜區(qū)域盡量避免采用機(jī)械破土作業(yè)，防止損壞地下電纜、管道，嚴(yán)禁在施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)堆積泥土覆蓋設(shè)備儀表和堵塞消防通道，未及時(shí)完成施工的地溝、井、槽應(yīng)懸掛醒目的警示標(biāo)志。起重作業(yè)必須辦理起重作業(yè)許可證，起重機(jī)械必須按規(guī)定進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，大中型設(shè)備、構(gòu)件或小型設(shè)備在特殊條件下起重應(yīng)編制起重方案及安全措施，吊件吊裝必須設(shè)置溜繩，防止碰壞周圍設(shè)施。大件運(yùn)輸時(shí)必須對(duì)其所經(jīng)路線的框架、管線、橋涵及其他構(gòu)筑物的寬度、高度及承重能力進(jìn)行測(cè)量核算，編制運(yùn)輸方案。盲板抽堵作業(yè)必須辦理盲板抽堵作業(yè)許可證，盲板材質(zhì)、尺寸必須符合設(shè)備安全要求，必須安排專人負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行、確認(rèn)和標(biāo)識(shí)管理，高處、有毒及有其他危險(xiǎn)的盲板抽堵作業(yè)，必須根據(jù)危害分析的結(jié)果，采取防毒、防墜落、防燙傷、防酸堿的綜合防護(hù)措施。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">19.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強(qiáng)對(duì)承包商的管理。企業(yè)要加強(qiáng)對(duì)承擔(dān)工程建設(shè)、檢維修、維護(hù)保養(yǎng)的承包商的管理。要對(duì)承包商進(jìn)行資質(zhì)審查，選擇具備相應(yīng)資質(zhì)、安全業(yè)績(jī)好的企業(yè)作為承包商，要對(duì)進(jìn)入企業(yè)的承包商人員進(jìn)行全員安全教育，向承包商進(jìn)行作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全交底，對(duì)承包商的安全作業(yè)規(guī)程、施工方案和應(yīng)急預(yù)案進(jìn)行審查，對(duì)承包商的作業(yè)過(guò)程進(jìn)行全過(guò)程監(jiān)督。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">承包商作業(yè)時(shí)要執(zhí)行與企業(yè)完全一致的安全作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。嚴(yán)格控制工程分包，嚴(yán)禁層層轉(zhuǎn)包。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">四、實(shí)施規(guī)范化安全培訓(xùn)管理，提高全員安全意識(shí)和操作技能</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">進(jìn)一步規(guī)范和強(qiáng)化企業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)教育管理。企業(yè)要制定安全培訓(xùn)教育管理制度，編制年度安全培訓(xùn)教育計(jì)劃，制定安全培訓(xùn)教育方案，建立培訓(xùn)檔案，實(shí)施持續(xù)不斷的安全培訓(xùn)教育，使從業(yè)人員滿足本崗位對(duì)安全生產(chǎn)知識(shí)和操作技能的要求。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">強(qiáng)化從業(yè)人員安全培訓(xùn)教育。企業(yè)必須對(duì)新錄用的員工（包括臨時(shí)工、合同工、勞務(wù)工、輪換工、協(xié)議工等）進(jìn)行強(qiáng)制性安全培訓(xùn)教育，經(jīng)過(guò)廠、車間、班組三級(jí)安全培訓(xùn)教育，保證其了解危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)，熟悉從業(yè)人員安全生產(chǎn)的權(quán)利和義務(wù)；掌握安全生產(chǎn)基本常識(shí)及操作規(guī)程；具備對(duì)工作環(huán)境的危險(xiǎn)因素進(jìn)行分析的能力；掌握應(yīng)急處置、個(gè)人防險(xiǎn)、避災(zāi)、自救方法；熟悉勞動(dòng)防護(hù)用品的使用和維護(hù)，經(jīng)考核合格后方可上崗作業(yè)。對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)崗、脫離崗位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">年（含）以上的從業(yè)人員，要進(jìn)行車間級(jí)和班組級(jí)安全培訓(xùn)教育，經(jīng)考核合格后，方可上崗作業(yè)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">新建企業(yè)要在裝置建成試車前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">個(gè)月（至少）完成全部管理人員和操作人員的聘用、招工工作，進(jìn)行安全培訓(xùn)，經(jīng)考核合格后，方可上崗作業(yè)；新工藝、新設(shè)備、新材料、新方法投用前，要按新的操作規(guī)程，對(duì)崗位操作人員和相關(guān)人員進(jìn)行專門教育培訓(xùn)，經(jīng)考核合格后，方可上崗作業(yè)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">21.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)主要負(fù)責(zé)人和安全生產(chǎn)管理人員要主動(dòng)接受安全管理資格培訓(xùn)考核。企業(yè)的主要負(fù)責(zé)人和安全生產(chǎn)管理人員必須接受具有相應(yīng)資質(zhì)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)組織的培訓(xùn)，參加相關(guān)部門組織的考試（考核），取得安全管理資格證書(shū)。企業(yè)主要負(fù)責(zé)人應(yīng)了解國(guó)家新發(fā)布的法律、法規(guī)；掌握安全管理知識(shí)和技能；具有一定的企業(yè)安全管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)。安全生產(chǎn)管理人員應(yīng)掌握國(guó)家有關(guān)法律法規(guī)；掌握風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理、隱患排查、應(yīng)急管理和事故調(diào)查等專項(xiàng)技能、方法和手段。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">22.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強(qiáng)特種作業(yè)人員資格培訓(xùn)。特種作業(yè)人員須參加由具有特種作業(yè)人員培訓(xùn)資質(zhì)的機(jī)構(gòu)舉辦的培訓(xùn)，掌握與其所從事的特種作業(yè)相應(yīng)的安全技術(shù)理論知識(shí)和實(shí)際操作技能，經(jīng)相關(guān)部門考核合格，取得特種作業(yè)操作證后，持證上崗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">五、加強(qiáng)應(yīng)急管理，提高應(yīng)急響應(yīng)水平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">23.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立健全企業(yè)應(yīng)急體系。企業(yè)要依據(jù)國(guó)家相關(guān)法律法規(guī)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，建立、健全應(yīng)急組織和專（兼）職應(yīng)急隊(duì)伍，明確職責(zé)。鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)與周邊其他企業(yè)簽訂應(yīng)急救援和應(yīng)急協(xié)議，提高應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)事件的能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)應(yīng)依據(jù)對(duì)安全生產(chǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的評(píng)估結(jié)果和國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定，配置與抵御企業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要求相適應(yīng)的應(yīng)急裝備、物資，做好應(yīng)急裝備、物資的日常管理維護(hù)，滿足應(yīng)急的需要。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">大中型和有條件的企業(yè)應(yīng)建設(shè)具有日常應(yīng)急管理、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析、監(jiān)測(cè)監(jiān)控、預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)警、動(dòng)態(tài)決策、應(yīng)急聯(lián)動(dòng)等功能的應(yīng)急指揮平臺(tái)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">24.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">完善應(yīng)急預(yù)案管理。企業(yè)應(yīng)依據(jù)國(guó)家相關(guān)法規(guī)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，規(guī)范應(yīng)急預(yù)案的編制、評(píng)審、發(fā)布、備案、培訓(xùn)、演練和修訂等環(huán)節(jié)的管理。企業(yè)的應(yīng)急預(yù)案要與周邊相關(guān)企業(yè)（單位）和當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)急預(yù)案相互銜接，形成應(yīng)急聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要在做好風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析和應(yīng)急能力評(píng)估的基礎(chǔ)上分級(jí)制定應(yīng)急預(yù)案。要針對(duì)重大危險(xiǎn)源和危險(xiǎn)目標(biāo)，做好基層作業(yè)場(chǎng)所的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)處置方案?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)處置方案的編制要簡(jiǎn)明、可操作，應(yīng)針對(duì)崗位生產(chǎn)、設(shè)備及其次生災(zāi)害事故的特點(diǎn)，制定具體的報(bào)警報(bào)告、生產(chǎn)處理、災(zāi)害撲救程序，做到一事一案或一崗一案。在預(yù)案編制過(guò)程中要始終把從業(yè)人員及周邊居民的人身安全和環(huán)境保護(hù)作為事故應(yīng)急響應(yīng)的首要任務(wù)，賦予企業(yè)生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的帶班人員、班組長(zhǎng)、生產(chǎn)調(diào)度人員在遇到險(xiǎn)情時(shí)第一時(shí)間下達(dá)停產(chǎn)撤人的直接決策權(quán)和指揮權(quán)，提高突發(fā)事件初期處置能力，最大程度地減少或避免事故造成的人員傷亡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)要積極進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品登記工作，落實(shí)危害信息告知制度，定期組織開(kāi)展各層次的應(yīng)急預(yù)案演練、培訓(xùn)和危害告知，及時(shí)補(bǔ)充和完善應(yīng)急預(yù)案，不斷提高應(yīng)急預(yù)案的針對(duì)性和可操作性，增強(qiáng)企業(yè)應(yīng)急響應(yīng)能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">25.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立完善企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)預(yù)警機(jī)制。企業(yè)要建立完善安全生產(chǎn)動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)控及預(yù)警預(yù)報(bào)體系，每月進(jìn)行一次安全生產(chǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析。發(fā)現(xiàn)事故征兆要立即發(fā)布預(yù)警信息，落實(shí)防范和應(yīng)急處置措施。對(duì)重大危險(xiǎn)源和重大隱患要報(bào)當(dāng)?shù)匕踩a(chǎn)監(jiān)管部門和行業(yè)管理部門備案。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">六、加強(qiáng)事故事件管理，進(jìn)一步提升事故防范能力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">26.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強(qiáng)安全事件管理。企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)涉險(xiǎn)事故、未遂事故等安全事件（如生產(chǎn)事故征兆、非計(jì)劃停工、異常工況、泄漏等），按照重大、較大、一般等級(jí)別，進(jìn)行分級(jí)管理，制定整改措施，防患于未然；建立安全事故事件報(bào)告激勵(lì)機(jī)制，鼓勵(lì)員工和基層單位報(bào)告安全事件，使企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)管理由單一事后處罰，轉(zhuǎn)向事前獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)與事后處罰相結(jié)合；強(qiáng)化事故事前控制，關(guān)口前移，積極消除不安全行為和不安全狀態(tài)，把事故消滅在萌芽狀態(tài)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">27.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強(qiáng)事故管理。企業(yè)要根據(jù)國(guó)家相關(guān)法律、法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求，制定本企業(yè)的事故管理制度，規(guī)范事故調(diào)查工作，保證調(diào)查結(jié)論的客觀完整性；事故發(fā)生后，要按照事故等級(jí)、分類時(shí)限，上報(bào)政府有關(guān)部門，并按照相關(guān)規(guī)定，積極配合政府有關(guān)部門開(kāi)展事故調(diào)查工作。事故調(diào)查處理應(yīng)堅(jiān)持“四不放過(guò)”和“依法依規(guī)、實(shí)事求是、注重實(shí)效”的原則。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">28.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">深入分析事故事件原因。企業(yè)要根據(jù)國(guó)家相關(guān)法律、法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定，運(yùn)用科學(xué)的事故分析手段，深入剖析事故事件的原因，找出安全管理體系的漏洞，從整體上提出整改措施，改善安全管理體系。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">29.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">切實(shí)吸取事故教訓(xùn)。建立事故通報(bào)制度，及時(shí)通報(bào)本企業(yè)發(fā)生的事故，組織員工學(xué)習(xí)事故經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，完善相應(yīng)的操作規(guī)程和管理制度，共同探討事故防范措施，防范類似事故的再次發(fā)生；對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外同行業(yè)發(fā)生的重大事故，要主動(dòng)收集事故信息，加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)和研究，對(duì)照本企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀，借鑒同行業(yè)事故暴露出的問(wèn)題，查找事故隱患和類似的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，警示本企業(yè)員工，落實(shí)防范措施；充分利用現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息平臺(tái)，建立事故事件快報(bào)制度和案例信息庫(kù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)基層單位、基層員工及時(shí)上報(bào)、及時(shí)查尋、及時(shí)共享事故事件資源，促進(jìn)全員安全意識(shí)的提高；充分利用事故案例資源，提高安全教育培訓(xùn)的針對(duì)性和有效性；對(duì)本單位、相關(guān)單位在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的所有事故事件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，研究事故事件發(fā)生的特點(diǎn)、趨勢(shì)，制定防范事故的總體策略。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">七、嚴(yán)格檢查和考核，促進(jìn)管理制度的有效執(zhí)行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">30.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強(qiáng)安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督檢查。企業(yè)要完善安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督檢查制度，采取定期和不定期的形式對(duì)各項(xiàng)管理制度以及安全管理要求落實(shí)情況進(jìn)行監(jiān)督檢查。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)安全檢查分日常檢查、專業(yè)性檢查、季節(jié)性檢查、節(jié)假日檢查和綜合性檢查。日常檢查應(yīng)根據(jù)管理層次、不同崗位與職責(zé)定期進(jìn)行，班組和崗位員工應(yīng)進(jìn)行交接班檢查和班中不間斷地巡回檢查，基層單位（車間）和企業(yè)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行周檢、月檢和季檢。專業(yè)檢查分別由各專業(yè)部門負(fù)責(zé)定期進(jìn)行。季節(jié)性檢查和節(jié)假日檢查由企業(yè)根據(jù)季節(jié)和節(jié)假日特點(diǎn)組織進(jìn)行。綜合性檢查由廠和車間分別負(fù)責(zé)定期進(jìn)行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">中小企業(yè)可聘請(qǐng)外部專家對(duì)企業(yè)進(jìn)行安全檢查，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)聘請(qǐng)外部機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)企業(yè)進(jìn)行安全管理評(píng)估或安全審核。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題或外部評(píng)估的問(wèn)題及時(shí)進(jìn)行整改，并對(duì)整改情況進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。企業(yè)應(yīng)分析形成問(wèn)題的原因，以便采取措施，避免同類或類似問(wèn)題再次發(fā)生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">31.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">嚴(yán)格績(jī)效考核。企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)安全生產(chǎn)情況進(jìn)行績(jī)效考核。要設(shè)置績(jī)效考核指標(biāo)，績(jī)效考核指標(biāo)要包含人身傷害、泄漏、著火和爆炸事故等情況，以及內(nèi)部檢查的結(jié)果、外部檢查的結(jié)果和安全生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)工作情況、安全生產(chǎn)各項(xiàng)制度的執(zhí)行情況等。要建立員工安全生產(chǎn)行為準(zhǔn)則，對(duì)員工的安全生產(chǎn)表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行考核。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">八、全面開(kāi)展安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)，持續(xù)提升企業(yè)安全管理水平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">32.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">全面開(kāi)展安全達(dá)標(biāo)。企業(yè)要全面貫徹落實(shí)《企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化基本規(guī)范》（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">AQ/T9006-2010</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">）、《危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品從業(yè)單位安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化通用規(guī)范》（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">AQ3013-2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">），積極開(kāi)展安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。要通過(guò)開(kāi)展崗位達(dá)標(biāo)、專業(yè)達(dá)標(biāo)，推進(jìn)企業(yè)的安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作，不斷提高企業(yè)安全管理水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要確定“崗位達(dá)標(biāo)”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，包括建立健全崗位安全生產(chǎn)職責(zé)和操作規(guī)程，明確從業(yè)人員作業(yè)時(shí)的具體做法和注意事項(xiàng)。從業(yè)人員要學(xué)習(xí)、掌握、落實(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，形成良好的作業(yè)習(xí)慣和規(guī)范的作業(yè)行為。企業(yè)要依據(jù)“崗位達(dá)標(biāo)”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的各項(xiàng)要求進(jìn)行考核，通過(guò)理論考試、實(shí)際操作考核、評(píng)議等方法，全面客觀地反映每位從業(yè)人員的崗位技能情況，實(shí)現(xiàn)崗位達(dá)標(biāo)，從而確保減少人為事故。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要確定“專業(yè)達(dá)標(biāo)”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，明確所涉及的專業(yè)定位，進(jìn)行科學(xué)、精細(xì)的分類管理。按月評(píng)、季評(píng)、抽查和年綜合考評(píng)相結(jié)合的方式對(duì)專業(yè)業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)行評(píng)估，對(duì)不具備專業(yè)能力的實(shí)行資格淘汰，建立優(yōu)勝劣汰的良性循環(huán)機(jī)制，使企業(yè)專業(yè)化管理水平不斷提高，提高生產(chǎn)力效率及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)在開(kāi)展安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化時(shí)，要借助有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專業(yè)人員查找企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)存在的問(wèn)題，從安全管理制度、安全生產(chǎn)條件、制度執(zhí)行和人員素質(zhì)等方面逐項(xiàng)改進(jìn)，建立完善的安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化體系，實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化達(dá)標(biāo)。通過(guò)開(kāi)展安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化達(dá)標(biāo)工作，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化落實(shí)安全生產(chǎn)“雙基”（基層、基礎(chǔ)）工作，不斷提高企業(yè)的安全管理水平和安全生產(chǎn)保障能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">33.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">深入開(kāi)展安全文化建設(shè)。企業(yè)要按照《企業(yè)安全文化建設(shè)導(dǎo)則》（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">AQ/T9004-2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">）要求，充分考慮企業(yè)自身安全生產(chǎn)的特點(diǎn)和內(nèi)、外部的文化特征，積極開(kāi)展和加強(qiáng)安全文化建設(shè)，提高從業(yè)人員的安全意識(shí)和遵章守紀(jì)的自覺(jué)性，逐漸消除“三違”現(xiàn)象。主要負(fù)責(zé)人是企業(yè)安全文化的倡導(dǎo)者和企業(yè)安全文化建設(shè)的直接責(zé)任者。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)安全文化建設(shè)，可以通過(guò)建立健全安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制，系統(tǒng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)辨識(shí)、評(píng)價(jià)、控制等措施促進(jìn)管理層安全意識(shí)與管理素質(zhì)的提高，避免違章指揮，提高管理水平。通過(guò)各種安全教育和安全活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)化作業(yè)人員安全意識(shí)、規(guī)范操作行為，杜絕違章作業(yè)、違反勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律的現(xiàn)象和行為，提高安全技能。企業(yè)要結(jié)合全面開(kāi)展安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作，大力推進(jìn)企業(yè)安全文化建設(shè)，使企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)水平持續(xù)提高，從根本上建立安全生產(chǎn)的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">九、切實(shí)加強(qiáng)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)的監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)管理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">34.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">進(jìn)一步加大安全監(jiān)管力度。地方各級(jí)政府有關(guān)部門要從加強(qiáng)安全生產(chǎn)和保障社會(huì)公共安全的角度審視加強(qiáng)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)工作的重要性，強(qiáng)化對(duì)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)工作的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。安全監(jiān)管部門、負(fù)有危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)管職責(zé)的有關(guān)部門和工業(yè)管理部門要按職責(zé)分工，創(chuàng)新監(jiān)管思路，監(jiān)督指導(dǎo)企業(yè)建立和不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制。要以監(jiān)督指導(dǎo)企業(yè)主要負(fù)責(zé)人切實(shí)落實(shí)安全生產(chǎn)職責(zé)、建立和不斷完善并嚴(yán)格履行全員安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制、建立和不斷完善并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行各項(xiàng)安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度、建立安全生產(chǎn)投入保障機(jī)制、強(qiáng)化隱患排查治理、加強(qiáng)安全教育與培訓(xùn)、加強(qiáng)重大危險(xiǎn)源監(jiān)控和應(yīng)急工作、加強(qiáng)承包商管理為重點(diǎn)，推動(dòng)企業(yè)切實(shí)履行安全生產(chǎn)主體責(zé)任。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">35.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">制定落實(shí)化工行業(yè)安全發(fā)展規(guī)劃，嚴(yán)格危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)入。各地區(qū)、各有關(guān)部門要把危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)作為重要內(nèi)容納入本地區(qū)、本部門安全生產(chǎn)總體規(guī)劃布局，推動(dòng)各地做好化工行業(yè)安全發(fā)展規(guī)劃，規(guī)劃化工園區(qū)（化工集中區(qū)），確定危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品儲(chǔ)存專門區(qū)域，新建化工項(xiàng)目必須進(jìn)入化工園區(qū)（化工集中區(qū)）。各地區(qū)要大力支持有效消除重大安全隱患的技術(shù)改造和搬遷項(xiàng)目，推動(dòng)現(xiàn)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大的化工企業(yè)搬遷進(jìn)入化工園區(qū)（化工集中區(qū)），防范企業(yè)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品事故影響社會(huì)公共安全。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">嚴(yán)格危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)許可制度。嚴(yán)把危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)許可證申請(qǐng)、延期和變更審查關(guān)，逐步提高安全準(zhǔn)入條件，持續(xù)提高安全準(zhǔn)入門檻。要緊緊抓住當(dāng)前轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式和調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的有利時(shí)機(jī)，對(duì)不符合有關(guān)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、安全保障能力差、職業(yè)危害嚴(yán)重、危及安全生產(chǎn)等落后的化工技術(shù)、工藝和裝備要列入產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整指導(dǎo)目錄，明令禁止使用，予以強(qiáng)制淘汰。加強(qiáng)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品經(jīng)營(yíng)許可的管理，對(duì)于帶有儲(chǔ)存的經(jīng)營(yíng)許可申請(qǐng)要嚴(yán)格把關(guān)。嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行《危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品建設(shè)項(xiàng)目安全許可實(shí)施辦法》，對(duì)新建、改建、擴(kuò)建危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)、儲(chǔ)存裝置和設(shè)施項(xiàng)目，進(jìn)行建設(shè)項(xiàng)目設(shè)立安全審查、安全設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)的審查、試生產(chǎn)方案?jìng)浒负涂⒐を?yàn)收。加強(qiáng)對(duì)化工建設(shè)項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)單位的安全管理，提高化工建設(shè)項(xiàng)目安全設(shè)計(jì)水平和新建化工裝置本質(zhì)安全度。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">36.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強(qiáng)對(duì)化工園區(qū)、大型石油儲(chǔ)罐區(qū)和危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道的安全監(jiān)管?？茖W(xué)規(guī)劃化工園區(qū)，從嚴(yán)控制化工園區(qū)的數(shù)量?；@區(qū)要做整體風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估，化工園區(qū)內(nèi)企業(yè)整體布局要統(tǒng)一科學(xué)規(guī)劃?；@區(qū)要有專門的安全監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)，要有統(tǒng)一的一體化應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)，提高化工園區(qū)管理水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要加強(qiáng)大型石油儲(chǔ)罐區(qū)的安全監(jiān)管。大型石油儲(chǔ)罐區(qū)選址要科學(xué)合理，儲(chǔ)罐區(qū)的罐容總量和儲(chǔ)罐區(qū)的總體布局要滿足安全生產(chǎn)的需要，涉及多家企業(yè)（單位）大型石油儲(chǔ)罐區(qū)要建立統(tǒng)一的安全生產(chǎn)管理和應(yīng)急保障系統(tǒng)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">切實(shí)加強(qiáng)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道的安全監(jiān)管。各地區(qū)要明確轄區(qū)內(nèi)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道安全監(jiān)管工作的牽頭部門，對(duì)轄區(qū)內(nèi)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道開(kāi)展全面排查，摸清有關(guān)情況。特別是要摸清轄區(qū)內(nèi)穿越公共區(qū)域以及公共區(qū)域內(nèi)地下危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道的情況，并建立長(zhǎng)期檔案。針對(duì)地下危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道普遍存在的違章建筑占?jí)汉桶踩嚯x不夠的問(wèn)題，切實(shí)采取有效措施加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管，要組織開(kāi)展集中整治，徹底消除隱患。要督促有關(guān)企業(yè)進(jìn)一步落實(shí)安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任，完善危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品管道標(biāo)志和警示標(biāo)識(shí)，健全有關(guān)資料檔案</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">落實(shí)管理責(zé)任，對(duì)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道定期進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，加強(qiáng)日常巡線，發(fā)現(xiàn)隱患及時(shí)處置。確保危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品輸送管道及其附屬設(shè)施的安全運(yùn)行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">37.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強(qiáng)城市危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全監(jiān)管。各地區(qū)要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃，嚴(yán)格限制在城市人口密集區(qū)周邊建立涉及危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品的企業(yè)（單位）。要督促指導(dǎo)城區(qū)內(nèi)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品重大危險(xiǎn)源企業(yè)（單位），認(rèn)真落實(shí)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品重大危險(xiǎn)源安全管理責(zé)任，采用先進(jìn)的儀表自動(dòng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)強(qiáng)化監(jiān)控措施，確保重大危險(xiǎn)源安全。要加強(qiáng)對(duì)城市危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品重大危險(xiǎn)源的安全監(jiān)管，明確責(zé)任，加大監(jiān)督檢查的頻次和力度。要進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)部門聯(lián)席會(huì)議制度的作用，制定政策措施，積極推動(dòng)城區(qū)內(nèi)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品企業(yè)搬遷工作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">38.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品重大隱患政府掛牌督辦制度，嚴(yán)肅查處危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)安全事故。各地要按國(guó)務(wù)院《通知》的有關(guān)要求，對(duì)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品重大隱患治理實(shí)行下達(dá)整改指令和逐級(jí)掛牌督辦、公告制度。對(duì)存在重大隱患限期不能整改的企業(yè)，要依法責(zé)令停產(chǎn)整改。要按照“四不放過(guò)”和“依法依規(guī)、實(shí)事求是、注重實(shí)效”的原則，嚴(yán)肅查處危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)安全事故。要在認(rèn)真分析事故技術(shù)原因的同時(shí)，徹底查清事故的管理原因，不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度和法規(guī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。要監(jiān)督企業(yè)制定有針對(duì)性防范措施并限期落實(shí)。對(duì)發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品事故除依法追究有關(guān)責(zé)任人的責(zé)任外，發(fā)生較大以上死亡事故的企業(yè)依法要停產(chǎn)整頓；情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的要依法暫扣安全生產(chǎn)許可證；情節(jié)特別嚴(yán)重的要依法吊銷安全生產(chǎn)許可證。對(duì)發(fā)生重大事故或一年內(nèi)發(fā)生兩次以上較大事故的企業(yè)，一年內(nèi)禁止新建和擴(kuò)建危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)、深刻領(lǐng)會(huì)國(guó)務(wù)院《通知》精神，依據(jù)本實(shí)施意見(jiàn)并結(jié)合企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)實(shí)際，制定具體的落實(shí)本實(shí)施意見(jiàn)的工作方案，并積極采取措施確保工作方案得到有效實(shí)施，建立安全生產(chǎn)長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制，持續(xù)改進(jìn)安全績(jī)效，切實(shí)落實(shí)企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)主體責(zé)任，全面提高安全生產(chǎn)水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">各地工業(yè)和信息化主管部門要切實(shí)落實(shí)安全生產(chǎn)指導(dǎo)管理職責(zé)。制定落實(shí)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品布局規(guī)劃，按照產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和節(jié)約用地原則，統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域環(huán)境容量、安全容量，充分考慮區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的合理性，有序規(guī)劃化工園區(qū)（化工集中區(qū)），推動(dòng)現(xiàn)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大的化工企業(yè)搬遷進(jìn)入園區(qū)，規(guī)范區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移政策，加大安全保障能力低的項(xiàng)目和企業(yè)淘汰力度；提高行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入條件，加快產(chǎn)業(yè)重組與淘汰落后，優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和布局，將安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大的落后能力列入淘汰落后產(chǎn)能目錄；加大安全生產(chǎn)技術(shù)改造的支持力度，優(yōu)先安排有效消除重大安全隱患的技術(shù)改造、搬遷和信息化建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">各級(jí)安全監(jiān)管部門和工業(yè)主管部門要根據(jù)國(guó)務(wù)院《通知》和本實(shí)施意見(jiàn)，結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際，加強(qiáng)對(duì)企業(yè)落實(shí)國(guó)務(wù)院《通知》和本實(shí)施意見(jiàn)工作的監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)，推動(dòng)企業(yè)切實(shí)貫徹落實(shí)好國(guó)務(wù)院《通知》和本實(shí)施意見(jiàn)的有關(guān)要求，努力盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)本地區(qū)危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)形勢(shì)根本好轉(zhuǎn)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">國(guó)家安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理總局<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">工業(yè)和信息化部</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">                                                二○一○年十一月三日</SPAN>