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關(guān)于危險化學(xué)品企業(yè)貫徹落實《國務(wù)院關(guān)于進一步加強企
發(fā)布時間:2011-02-12     作者:  來源:安全環(huán)保部  瀏覽數(shù):16943   分享到:
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">國家安全監(jiān)管總局</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">工業(yè)和信息化部</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">關(guān)于危險化學(xué)品企業(yè)貫徹落實《國務(wù)院關(guān)于</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">進一步加強企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)工作的通知》的實施意見</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷體_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">安監(jiān)總管三〔<SPAN lang=EN-US>2010</SPAN>〕<SPAN lang=EN-US>186</SPAN>號</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市及新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理局、工業(yè)和信息化部門,有關(guān)中央企業(yè):</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">為認(rèn)真貫徹落實《國務(wù)院關(guān)于進一步加強企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)工作的通知》(國發(fā)〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2010</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">〕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">23</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">號,以下簡稱國務(wù)院《通知》)精神,推動危險化學(xué)品企業(yè)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">指生產(chǎn)、儲存危險化學(xué)品的企業(yè)和使用危險化學(xué)品從事化工生產(chǎn)的企業(yè)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">落實安全生產(chǎn)主體責(zé)任,全面加強和改進安全生產(chǎn)工作,建立和不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)長效機制,切實提高安全生產(chǎn)水平,結(jié)合危險化學(xué)品企業(yè)(以下簡稱企業(yè))安全生產(chǎn)特點,制定本實施意見。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">一、強化安全生產(chǎn)體制、機制建設(shè),建立健全企業(yè)全員安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任體系</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立和不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任體系。堅持“誰主管、誰負(fù)責(zé)”的原則,明確企業(yè)主要負(fù)責(zé)人、分管負(fù)責(zé)人、各職能部門、各級管理人員、工程技術(shù)人員和崗位操作人員的安全生產(chǎn)職責(zé),做到全員每個崗位都有明確的安全生產(chǎn)職責(zé)并與相應(yīng)的職務(wù)、崗位匹配。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)的主要負(fù)責(zé)人(包括企業(yè)法定代表人等其他主要負(fù)責(zé)人)是企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)的第一責(zé)任人,對安全生產(chǎn)負(fù)總責(zé)。要認(rèn)真貫徹落實黨和國家安全生產(chǎn)的方針、政策,嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行國家有關(guān)安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),把安全生產(chǎn)納入企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和長遠規(guī)劃,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)企業(yè)建立并不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)的體制機制</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立健全安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制,建立和不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度和操作規(guī)程;保證安全投入滿足安全生產(chǎn)的需要;加強全體從業(yè)人員的安全教育和技能培訓(xùn);督促檢查安全生產(chǎn)工作,及時消除隱患;制定事故應(yīng)急救援預(yù)案;及時、如實報告生產(chǎn)安全事故;履行安全監(jiān)督與指導(dǎo)責(zé)任;定期聽取安全生產(chǎn)工作匯報,研究新情況、解決新問題;大力推進安全管理信息化建設(shè),積極采用先進適用技術(shù)。分管負(fù)責(zé)人要認(rèn)真履行本崗位安全生產(chǎn)職責(zé)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)管理部門要加強對企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)的綜合管理,組織貫徹落實國家有關(guān)安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn);定期組織安全檢查,及時排查和治理事故隱患;監(jiān)督檢查安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制和安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度的落實。其他職能部門要按照本部門的職責(zé),在各自的工作范圍內(nèi),對安全生產(chǎn)負(fù)責(zé)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">各級管理人員要遵守安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度和操作規(guī)程,不違章指揮,不違章作業(yè),不強令從業(yè)人員冒險作業(yè),對本崗位安全生產(chǎn)負(fù)責(zé),發(fā)現(xiàn)直接危及人身安全的緊急情況時,要立即組織處理或者人員疏散。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">崗位操作人員必須遵守安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度、操作規(guī)程和勞動紀(jì)律,不違章作業(yè)、不違反勞動紀(jì)律;有權(quán)拒絕違章指揮,有權(quán)了解本崗位的職業(yè)危害;發(fā)現(xiàn)直接危及人身安全的緊急情況時,有權(quán)停止作業(yè)和撤離危險場所。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)要不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制。要建立檢查監(jiān)督和考核獎懲機制,以確保安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制能夠得到有效落實。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)主要負(fù)責(zé)人要定期向安全監(jiān)管部門和企業(yè)員工大會通報安全生產(chǎn)工作情況,主動接受全體員工監(jiān)督;要充分發(fā)揮工會、共青團等群眾組織在安全生產(chǎn)中的作用,鼓勵并獎勵員工積極舉報事故隱患和不安全行為,推動企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)全員參與、全員管理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立和不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度。企業(yè)要主動識別和獲取與本企業(yè)有關(guān)的安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范性文件,結(jié)合本企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)特點,將法律法規(guī)的有關(guān)規(guī)定和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的有關(guān)要求轉(zhuǎn)化為企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度或安全操作規(guī)程的具體內(nèi)容,規(guī)范全體員工的行為。應(yīng)建立至少包含以下內(nèi)容的安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度:安全生產(chǎn)例會,工藝管理,開停車管理,設(shè)備管理,電氣管理,公用工程管理,施工與檢維修(特別是動火作業(yè)、進入受限空間作業(yè)、高處作業(yè)、起重作業(yè)、臨時用電作業(yè)、破土作業(yè)等)安全規(guī)程,安全技術(shù)措施管理,變更管理,巡回檢查,安全檢查和隱患排查治理;干部值班,事故管理,廠區(qū)交通安全,防火防爆,防塵防毒,防泄漏,重大危險源,關(guān)鍵裝置與重點部位管理;危險化學(xué)品安全管理,承包商管理,勞動防護用品管理;安全教育培訓(xùn),安全生產(chǎn)獎懲等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要依據(jù)國家有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范,針對工藝、技術(shù)、設(shè)備設(shè)施特點和原材料、輔助材料、產(chǎn)品的特性,根據(jù)風(fēng)險評價結(jié)果,及時完善操作規(guī)程,規(guī)范從業(yè)人員的操作行為,防范生產(chǎn)安全事故的發(fā)生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度、安全操作規(guī)程至少每</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">年評審和修訂一次,發(fā)生重大變更應(yīng)及時修訂。修訂完善后,要及時組織相關(guān)管理人員、作業(yè)人員培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí),確保有效貫徹執(zhí)行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強安全生產(chǎn)管理機構(gòu)建設(shè)。企業(yè)要設(shè)置安全生產(chǎn)管理機構(gòu)或配備專職安全生產(chǎn)管理人員。安全生產(chǎn)管理機構(gòu)要具備相對獨立職能。專職安全生產(chǎn)管理人員應(yīng)不少于企業(yè)員工總數(shù)的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">(不足</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">人的企業(yè)至少配備</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">人),要具備化工或安全管理相關(guān)專業(yè)中專以上學(xué)歷,有從事化工生產(chǎn)相關(guān)工作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">年以上經(jīng)歷,取得安全管理人員資格證書。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立和嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部帶班制度。企業(yè)要建立領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部現(xiàn)場帶班制度,帶班領(lǐng)導(dǎo)負(fù)責(zé)指揮企業(yè)重大異常生產(chǎn)情況和突發(fā)事件的應(yīng)急處置,抽查企業(yè)各項制度的執(zhí)行情況,保障企業(yè)的連續(xù)安全生產(chǎn)。企業(yè)副總工程師以上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部要輪流帶班。生產(chǎn)車間也要建立由管理人員參加的車間值班制度。要切實加強企業(yè)夜間和節(jié)假日值班工作,及時報告和處理異常情況和突發(fā)事件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">及時排查治理事故隱患。企業(yè)要建立健全事故隱患排查治理和監(jiān)控制度,逐級建立并落實從主要負(fù)責(zé)人到全體員工的隱患排查治理和監(jiān)控機制。要將隱患排查治理納入日常安全管理,形成全面覆蓋、全員參與的隱患排查治理工作機制,使隱患排查治理工作制度化、常態(tài)化,做到隱患整改的措施、責(zé)任、資金、時限和預(yù)案“五到位”。建立事故隱患報告和舉報獎勵制度,動員、鼓勵從業(yè)人員及時發(fā)現(xiàn)和消除事故隱患。對發(fā)現(xiàn)、消除和舉報事故隱患的人員,應(yīng)當(dāng)給予獎勵和表彰。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)要建立生產(chǎn)工藝裝置危險有害因素辨識和風(fēng)險評估制度,定期開展全面的危險有害因素辨識,采用相應(yīng)的安全評價方法進行風(fēng)險評估,提出針對性的對策措施。企業(yè)要積極利用危險與可操作性分析(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">HAZOP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">)等先進科學(xué)的風(fēng)險評估方法,全面排查本單位的事故隱患,提高安全生產(chǎn)水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">切實加強職業(yè)健康管理。企業(yè)要明確職業(yè)健康管理機構(gòu)及其職責(zé),完善職業(yè)健康管理制度,加強從業(yè)人員職業(yè)健康培訓(xùn)和健康監(jiān)護、個體防護用品配備及使用管理,保障職業(yè)危害防治經(jīng)費投入,完善職業(yè)危害防護設(shè)施,做好職業(yè)危害因素的檢測、評價與治理,進行職業(yè)危害申報,按規(guī)定在可能發(fā)生急性職業(yè)損傷的場所設(shè)置報警、沖洗等設(shè)施,建立從業(yè)人員上崗前、崗中和離崗時的職業(yè)健康檔案,切實保護勞動者的職業(yè)健康。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立健全安全生產(chǎn)投入保障機制。企業(yè)的安全投入要滿足安全生產(chǎn)的需要。要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行安全生產(chǎn)費用提取使用管理制度,明確負(fù)責(zé)人,按時、足額提取和規(guī)范使用安全生產(chǎn)費用。安全生產(chǎn)費用的提取和使用要符合《高危行業(yè)企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)費用財務(wù)管理暫行辦法》(財企〔</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2006</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">〕</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">478</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">號)要求。主要負(fù)責(zé)人要為安全生產(chǎn)正常運行提供人力、財力、物力、技術(shù)等資源保障。企業(yè)要積極推行安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任險,實現(xiàn)安全生產(chǎn)保障渠道多樣化。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">二、強化工藝過程安全管理,提升本質(zhì)化安全水平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強建設(shè)項目安全管理。企業(yè)新建、改建、擴建危險化學(xué)品建設(shè)項目要嚴(yán)格按照《危險化學(xué)品建設(shè)項目安全許可實施辦法》(國家安全監(jiān)管總局令第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">號)的規(guī)定執(zhí)行,嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行建設(shè)項目安全設(shè)施“三同時”制度。新建企業(yè)必須在化工園區(qū)或集中區(qū)建設(shè)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建設(shè)項目必須由具備相應(yīng)資質(zhì)的單位負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計、施工、監(jiān)理。大型和采用危險化工工藝的裝置,原則上要由具有甲級資質(zhì)的化工設(shè)計單位設(shè)計。設(shè)計單位要嚴(yán)格遵守設(shè)計規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">將安全技術(shù)與安全設(shè)施納入初步設(shè)計方案,生產(chǎn)裝置設(shè)計的自控水平要滿足工藝安全的要求;大型和采用危險化工工藝的裝置在初步設(shè)計完成后要進行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">HAZOP</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">分析。施工單位要嚴(yán)格按設(shè)計圖紙施工,保證質(zhì)量,不得撤減安全設(shè)施項目。企業(yè)要對施工質(zhì)量進行全過程監(jiān)督。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建設(shè)項目建成試生產(chǎn)前,建設(shè)單位要組織設(shè)計、施工、監(jiān)理和建設(shè)單位的工程技術(shù)人員進行“三查四定”(三查:查設(shè)計漏項、查工程質(zhì)量、查工程隱患;四定:定任務(wù)、定人員、定時間、定整改措施),聘請有經(jīng)驗的工程技術(shù)人員對項目試車和投料過程進行指導(dǎo)。試車和投料過程要嚴(yán)格按照設(shè)備管道試壓、吹掃、氣密、單機試車、儀表調(diào)校、聯(lián)動試車、化工投料試生產(chǎn)的程序進行。試車引入化工物料(包括氮氣、蒸汽等)后,建設(shè)單位要對試車過程的安全進行總協(xié)調(diào)和負(fù)總責(zé)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">9.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">積極開展工藝過程風(fēng)險分析。企業(yè)要按照《化工企業(yè)工藝安全管理實施導(dǎo)則》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">AQ/T3034-2010</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">)要求,全面加強化工工藝安全管理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)應(yīng)建立風(fēng)險管理制度,積極組織開展危害辨識、風(fēng)險分析工作。要從工藝、設(shè)備、儀表、控制、應(yīng)急響應(yīng)等方面開展系統(tǒng)的工藝過程風(fēng)險分析,預(yù)防重特大事故的發(fā)生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">新開發(fā)的危險化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)工藝,必須在小試、中試、工業(yè)化試驗的基礎(chǔ)上逐步放大到工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)。國內(nèi)首次采用的化工工藝,要通過省級有關(guān)部門組織專家組進行安全論證。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">確保設(shè)備設(shè)施完整性。企業(yè)要制定特種設(shè)備、安全設(shè)施、電氣設(shè)備、儀表控制系統(tǒng)、安全聯(lián)鎖裝置等日常維護保養(yǎng)管理制度,確保運行可靠;防雷防靜電設(shè)施、安全閥、壓力容器、儀器儀表等均應(yīng)按照有關(guān)法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進行定期檢測檢驗。對風(fēng)險較高的系統(tǒng)或裝置,要加強在線檢測或功能測試,保證設(shè)備、設(shè)施的完整性和生產(chǎn)裝置的長周期安全穩(wěn)定運行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要加強公用工程系統(tǒng)管理,保證公用工程安全、穩(wěn)定運行。供電、供熱、供水、供氣及污水處理等設(shè)施必須符合國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),要制定并落實公用工程系統(tǒng)維修計劃,定期對公用工程設(shè)施進行維護、檢查。使用外部公用工程的企業(yè)應(yīng)與公用工程的供應(yīng)單位建立規(guī)范的聯(lián)系制度,明確檢修維護、信息傳遞、應(yīng)急處置等方面的程序和責(zé)任。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">11.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">大力提高工藝自動化控制與安全儀表水平。新建大型和危險程度高的化工裝置,在設(shè)計階段要進行儀表系統(tǒng)安全完整性等級評估,選用安全可靠的儀表、聯(lián)鎖控制系統(tǒng),配備必要的有毒有害、可燃氣體泄漏檢測報警系統(tǒng)和火災(zāi)報警系統(tǒng),提高裝置安全可靠性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">重點危險化學(xué)品企業(yè)(劇毒化學(xué)品、易燃易爆化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)和涉及危險工藝的企業(yè))要積極采用新技術(shù),改造提升現(xiàn)有裝置以滿足安全生產(chǎn)的需要。工藝技術(shù)自動控制水平低的重點危險化學(xué)品企業(yè)要制定技術(shù)改造計劃,盡快完成自動化控制技術(shù)改造,通過裝備基本控制系統(tǒng)和安全儀表系統(tǒng),提高生產(chǎn)裝置本質(zhì)安全化水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強變更管理。企業(yè)要制定并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行變更管理制度。對采用的新工藝、新設(shè)備、新材料、新方法等,要嚴(yán)格履行申請、安全論證審批、實施、驗收的變更程序,實施變更前應(yīng)對變更過程產(chǎn)生的風(fēng)險進行分析和控制。任何未履行變更程序的變更,不得實施。任何超出變更批準(zhǔn)范圍和時限的變更必須重新履行變更程序。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">13.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強重大危險源管理。企業(yè)要按有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辨識重大危險源,建立健全重大危險源安全管理制度,落實重大危險源管理責(zé)任,制定重大危險源安全管理與監(jiān)控方案,建立重大危險源安全管理檔案,按照有關(guān)規(guī)定做好重大危險源備案工作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要保證重大危險源安全管理與監(jiān)控所必需的資金投入,定期檢查維護,對存在事故隱患和缺陷的,要立即整改;重大危險源涉及的壓力、溫度、液位、泄漏報警等重要參數(shù)的測量要有遠傳和連續(xù)記錄,液化氣體、劇毒液體等重點儲罐要設(shè)置緊急切斷裝置。要按照有關(guān)規(guī)定配備足夠的消防、氣防設(shè)施和器材,建立穩(wěn)定可靠的消防系統(tǒng),設(shè)置必要的視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),但不能以視頻監(jiān)控代替壓力、溫度、液位、泄漏報警等自動監(jiān)控措施。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">在重大危險源現(xiàn)場明顯處設(shè)置安全警示牌、危險物質(zhì)安全告知牌,并將重大危險源可能發(fā)生事故的危害后果、應(yīng)急措施等信息告知周邊單位和有關(guān)人員。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">14.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">高度重視儲運環(huán)節(jié)的安全管理。制訂和不斷完善危險化學(xué)品收、儲、裝、卸、運等環(huán)節(jié)安全管理制度,嚴(yán)格產(chǎn)品收儲管理。根據(jù)危險化學(xué)品的特點,合理選用合適的液位測量儀表,實現(xiàn)儲罐收料液位動態(tài)監(jiān)控。建立儲罐區(qū)高效的應(yīng)急響應(yīng)和快速滅火系統(tǒng);加強危險化學(xué)品輸送管道安全管理,對經(jīng)過社會公共區(qū)域的危險化學(xué)品輸送管道,要完善標(biāo)志標(biāo)識,明確管理責(zé)任,建立和落實定期巡線制度。要采取有效措施將危險化學(xué)品輸送管道危險性告知沿途的所有單位和居民。嚴(yán)防占壓危險化學(xué)品輸送管道。道路運輸危險化學(xué)品的專用車輛,要在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2011</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">年底前全部安裝使用具有行駛記錄功能的衛(wèi)星定位裝置。在危險化學(xué)品槽車充裝環(huán)節(jié),推廣使用金屬萬向管道充裝系統(tǒng)代替充裝軟管,禁止使用軟管充裝液氯、液氨、液化石油氣、液化天然氣等液化危險化學(xué)品。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加快安全生產(chǎn)先進技術(shù)研發(fā)和應(yīng)用。企業(yè)應(yīng)積極開發(fā)具有安全生產(chǎn)保障能力的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和裝備。鼓勵企業(yè)采用先進適用的工藝、技術(shù)和裝備,淘汰落后的技術(shù)、工藝和裝備。加快對化工園區(qū)整體安全、大型油庫、事故狀態(tài)下危害控制技術(shù)和危險化學(xué)品輸送管道安全防護等技術(shù)研究。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">三、加強作業(yè)過程管理,確?,F(xiàn)場作業(yè)安全</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">16.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">開展作業(yè)前風(fēng)險分析。企業(yè)要根據(jù)生產(chǎn)操作、工程建設(shè)、檢維修、維護保養(yǎng)等作業(yè)的特點,全面開展作業(yè)前風(fēng)險分析。要根據(jù)風(fēng)險分析的結(jié)果采取相應(yīng)的預(yù)防和控制措施,消除或降低作業(yè)風(fēng)險。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">作業(yè)前風(fēng)險分析的內(nèi)容要涵蓋作業(yè)過程的步驟、作業(yè)所使用的工具和設(shè)備、作業(yè)環(huán)境的特點以及作業(yè)人員的情況等。未實施作業(yè)前風(fēng)險分析、預(yù)防控制措施不落實不得作業(yè)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">17.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">嚴(yán)格作業(yè)許可管理。企業(yè)要建立作業(yè)許可制度,對動火作業(yè)、進入受限空間作業(yè)、破土作業(yè)、臨時用電作業(yè)、高處作業(yè)、起重作業(yè)、抽堵盲板作業(yè)、設(shè)備檢維修作業(yè)等危險性作業(yè)實施許可管理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">作業(yè)前要明確作業(yè)過程中所有相關(guān)人員的職責(zé),明確安全作業(yè)規(guī)程或標(biāo)準(zhǔn),確保作業(yè)過程涉及到的人員都經(jīng)過了適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn)并具備相應(yīng)資質(zhì),參與作業(yè)的所有人員都應(yīng)掌握作業(yè)的范圍、風(fēng)險和相應(yīng)的預(yù)防和控制措施。必要時,作業(yè)前要進行預(yù)案演練。無關(guān)人員禁止進入危險作業(yè)場所。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)應(yīng)加強對作業(yè)對象、作業(yè)環(huán)境和作業(yè)過程的安全監(jiān)管和風(fēng)險控制,制定相應(yīng)的安全防范措施,按規(guī)定程序進行作業(yè)許可證的會簽審批。進行作業(yè)前,對作業(yè)任務(wù)和安全措施要進一步確認(rèn),施工過程中要及時糾正違章行為,發(fā)現(xiàn)異?,F(xiàn)象時要立即停止作業(yè),消除隱患后方可繼續(xù)作業(yè),認(rèn)真組織施工收尾前的安全檢查確認(rèn)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">18.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強作業(yè)過程監(jiān)督。企業(yè)要加強對作業(yè)過程的監(jiān)督,對所有作業(yè),特別是需要辦理作業(yè)許可證的作業(yè),都要明確專人進行監(jiān)督和管理,以便于識別現(xiàn)場條件有無變化、初始辦理的作業(yè)許可能否覆蓋現(xiàn)有作業(yè)任務(wù)。進行監(jiān)督和管理的人員應(yīng)是作業(yè)許可審批人或其授權(quán)人員,須具備基本救護技能和作業(yè)現(xiàn)場的應(yīng)急處理能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">)加強動火作業(yè)的安全管理。凡在安全動火管理范圍內(nèi)進行動火作業(yè),必須對作業(yè)對象和環(huán)境進行危害分析和可燃氣體檢測分析,必須按程序辦理和簽發(fā)動火作業(yè)許可證,必須現(xiàn)場檢查和確認(rèn)安全措施的落實情況,必須安排熟悉作業(yè)部位及周邊安全狀況、且具備基本救護技能和作業(yè)現(xiàn)場應(yīng)急處理能力的企業(yè)人員進行全過程監(jiān)護。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">)加強進入受限空間作業(yè)的安全管理。進入受限空間作業(yè)前,必須按規(guī)定進行安全處理和可燃、有毒有害氣體和氧含量檢測分析,必須辦理進入受限空間作業(yè)許可證,必須檢查隔離措施、通風(fēng)排毒、呼吸防護及逃生救護措施的可靠性,防止出現(xiàn)有毒有害氣體串入、呼吸防護器材失效、風(fēng)源污染等危險因素,必須安排具備基本救護技能和作業(yè)現(xiàn)場應(yīng)急處理能力的企業(yè)人員進行全過程監(jiān)護。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">)加強高處作業(yè)、臨時用電、破土作業(yè)、起重作業(yè)、抽堵盲板作業(yè)的安全管理。作業(yè)人員在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">米以上的高處作業(yè)時,必須系好安全帶,在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">米以上的高處作業(yè)時,必須辦理高處作業(yè)許可證,系好安全帶,禁止從高處拋扔工具、物體和雜物等。臨時用電作業(yè)必須辦理臨時用電作業(yè)許可證,在易燃易爆區(qū)必須同時辦理動火作業(yè)許可證,進入受限空間作業(yè)必須使用安全電壓和防爆燈具。移動式電器具要裝有漏電保護裝置,做到“一機一閘一保護”。破土作業(yè)必須辦理破土作業(yè)許可證,情況復(fù)雜區(qū)域盡量避免采用機械破土作業(yè),防止損壞地下電纜、管道,嚴(yán)禁在施工現(xiàn)場堆積泥土覆蓋設(shè)備儀表和堵塞消防通道,未及時完成施工的地溝、井、槽應(yīng)懸掛醒目的警示標(biāo)志。起重作業(yè)必須辦理起重作業(yè)許可證,起重機械必須按規(guī)定進行檢驗,大中型設(shè)備、構(gòu)件或小型設(shè)備在特殊條件下起重應(yīng)編制起重方案及安全措施,吊件吊裝必須設(shè)置溜繩,防止碰壞周圍設(shè)施。大件運輸時必須對其所經(jīng)路線的框架、管線、橋涵及其他構(gòu)筑物的寬度、高度及承重能力進行測量核算,編制運輸方案。盲板抽堵作業(yè)必須辦理盲板抽堵作業(yè)許可證,盲板材質(zhì)、尺寸必須符合設(shè)備安全要求,必須安排專人負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行、確認(rèn)和標(biāo)識管理,高處、有毒及有其他危險的盲板抽堵作業(yè),必須根據(jù)危害分析的結(jié)果,采取防毒、防墜落、防燙傷、防酸堿的綜合防護措施。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">19.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強對承包商的管理。企業(yè)要加強對承擔(dān)工程建設(shè)、檢維修、維護保養(yǎng)的承包商的管理。要對承包商進行資質(zhì)審查,選擇具備相應(yīng)資質(zhì)、安全業(yè)績好的企業(yè)作為承包商,要對進入企業(yè)的承包商人員進行全員安全教育,向承包商進行作業(yè)現(xiàn)場安全交底,對承包商的安全作業(yè)規(guī)程、施工方案和應(yīng)急預(yù)案進行審查,對承包商的作業(yè)過程進行全過程監(jiān)督。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">承包商作業(yè)時要執(zhí)行與企業(yè)完全一致的安全作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。嚴(yán)格控制工程分包,嚴(yán)禁層層轉(zhuǎn)包。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">四、實施規(guī)范化安全培訓(xùn)管理,提高全員安全意識和操作技能</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">進一步規(guī)范和強化企業(yè)安全培訓(xùn)教育管理。企業(yè)要制定安全培訓(xùn)教育管理制度,編制年度安全培訓(xùn)教育計劃,制定安全培訓(xùn)教育方案,建立培訓(xùn)檔案,實施持續(xù)不斷的安全培訓(xùn)教育,使從業(yè)人員滿足本崗位對安全生產(chǎn)知識和操作技能的要求。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">強化從業(yè)人員安全培訓(xùn)教育。企業(yè)必須對新錄用的員工(包括臨時工、合同工、勞務(wù)工、輪換工、協(xié)議工等)進行強制性安全培訓(xùn)教育,經(jīng)過廠、車間、班組三級安全培訓(xùn)教育,保證其了解危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)相關(guān)的法律法規(guī),熟悉從業(yè)人員安全生產(chǎn)的權(quán)利和義務(wù);掌握安全生產(chǎn)基本常識及操作規(guī)程;具備對工作環(huán)境的危險因素進行分析的能力;掌握應(yīng)急處置、個人防險、避災(zāi)、自救方法;熟悉勞動防護用品的使用和維護,經(jīng)考核合格后方可上崗作業(yè)。對轉(zhuǎn)崗、脫離崗位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">年(含)以上的從業(yè)人員,要進行車間級和班組級安全培訓(xùn)教育,經(jīng)考核合格后,方可上崗作業(yè)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">新建企業(yè)要在裝置建成試車前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">個月(至少)完成全部管理人員和操作人員的聘用、招工工作,進行安全培訓(xùn),經(jīng)考核合格后,方可上崗作業(yè);新工藝、新設(shè)備、新材料、新方法投用前,要按新的操作規(guī)程,對崗位操作人員和相關(guān)人員進行專門教育培訓(xùn),經(jīng)考核合格后,方可上崗作業(yè)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">21.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)主要負(fù)責(zé)人和安全生產(chǎn)管理人員要主動接受安全管理資格培訓(xùn)考核。企業(yè)的主要負(fù)責(zé)人和安全生產(chǎn)管理人員必須接受具有相應(yīng)資質(zhì)培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)組織的培訓(xùn),參加相關(guān)部門組織的考試(考核),取得安全管理資格證書。企業(yè)主要負(fù)責(zé)人應(yīng)了解國家新發(fā)布的法律、法規(guī);掌握安全管理知識和技能;具有一定的企業(yè)安全管理經(jīng)驗。安全生產(chǎn)管理人員應(yīng)掌握國家有關(guān)法律法規(guī);掌握風(fēng)險管理、隱患排查、應(yīng)急管理和事故調(diào)查等專項技能、方法和手段。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">22.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強特種作業(yè)人員資格培訓(xùn)。特種作業(yè)人員須參加由具有特種作業(yè)人員培訓(xùn)資質(zhì)的機構(gòu)舉辦的培訓(xùn),掌握與其所從事的特種作業(yè)相應(yīng)的安全技術(shù)理論知識和實際操作技能,經(jīng)相關(guān)部門考核合格,取得特種作業(yè)操作證后,持證上崗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">五、加強應(yīng)急管理,提高應(yīng)急響應(yīng)水平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">23.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立健全企業(yè)應(yīng)急體系。企業(yè)要依據(jù)國家相關(guān)法律法規(guī)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,建立、健全應(yīng)急組織和專(兼)職應(yīng)急隊伍,明確職責(zé)。鼓勵企業(yè)與周邊其他企業(yè)簽訂應(yīng)急救援和應(yīng)急協(xié)議,提高應(yīng)對突發(fā)事件的能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)應(yīng)依據(jù)對安全生產(chǎn)風(fēng)險的評估結(jié)果和國家有關(guān)規(guī)定,配置與抵御企業(yè)風(fēng)險要求相適應(yīng)的應(yīng)急裝備、物資,做好應(yīng)急裝備、物資的日常管理維護,滿足應(yīng)急的需要。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">大中型和有條件的企業(yè)應(yīng)建設(shè)具有日常應(yīng)急管理、風(fēng)險分析、監(jiān)測監(jiān)控、預(yù)測預(yù)警、動態(tài)決策、應(yīng)急聯(lián)動等功能的應(yīng)急指揮平臺。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">24.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">完善應(yīng)急預(yù)案管理。企業(yè)應(yīng)依據(jù)國家相關(guān)法規(guī)及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,規(guī)范應(yīng)急預(yù)案的編制、評審、發(fā)布、備案、培訓(xùn)、演練和修訂等環(huán)節(jié)的管理。企業(yè)的應(yīng)急預(yù)案要與周邊相關(guān)企業(yè)(單位)和當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)急預(yù)案相互銜接,形成應(yīng)急聯(lián)動機制。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要在做好風(fēng)險分析和應(yīng)急能力評估的基礎(chǔ)上分級制定應(yīng)急預(yù)案。要針對重大危險源和危險目標(biāo),做好基層作業(yè)場所的現(xiàn)場處置方案。現(xiàn)場處置方案的編制要簡明、可操作,應(yīng)針對崗位生產(chǎn)、設(shè)備及其次生災(zāi)害事故的特點,制定具體的報警報告、生產(chǎn)處理、災(zāi)害撲救程序,做到一事一案或一崗一案。在預(yù)案編制過程中要始終把從業(yè)人員及周邊居民的人身安全和環(huán)境保護作為事故應(yīng)急響應(yīng)的首要任務(wù),賦予企業(yè)生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場的帶班人員、班組長、生產(chǎn)調(diào)度人員在遇到險情時第一時間下達停產(chǎn)撤人的直接決策權(quán)和指揮權(quán),提高突發(fā)事件初期處置能力,最大程度地減少或避免事故造成的人員傷亡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)要積極進行危險化學(xué)品登記工作,落實危害信息告知制度,定期組織開展各層次的應(yīng)急預(yù)案演練、培訓(xùn)和危害告知,及時補充和完善應(yīng)急預(yù)案,不斷提高應(yīng)急預(yù)案的針對性和可操作性,增強企業(yè)應(yīng)急響應(yīng)能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">25.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">建立完善企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)預(yù)警機制。企業(yè)要建立完善安全生產(chǎn)動態(tài)監(jiān)控及預(yù)警預(yù)報體系,每月進行一次安全生產(chǎn)風(fēng)險分析。發(fā)現(xiàn)事故征兆要立即發(fā)布預(yù)警信息,落實防范和應(yīng)急處置措施。對重大危險源和重大隱患要報當(dāng)?shù)匕踩a(chǎn)監(jiān)管部門和行業(yè)管理部門備案。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">六、加強事故事件管理,進一步提升事故防范能力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">26.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強安全事件管理。企業(yè)應(yīng)對涉險事故、未遂事故等安全事件(如生產(chǎn)事故征兆、非計劃停工、異常工況、泄漏等),按照重大、較大、一般等級別,進行分級管理,制定整改措施,防患于未然;建立安全事故事件報告激勵機制,鼓勵員工和基層單位報告安全事件,使企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)管理由單一事后處罰,轉(zhuǎn)向事前獎勵與事后處罰相結(jié)合;強化事故事前控制,關(guān)口前移,積極消除不安全行為和不安全狀態(tài),把事故消滅在萌芽狀態(tài)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">27.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強事故管理。企業(yè)要根據(jù)國家相關(guān)法律、法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求,制定本企業(yè)的事故管理制度,規(guī)范事故調(diào)查工作,保證調(diào)查結(jié)論的客觀完整性;事故發(fā)生后,要按照事故等級、分類時限,上報政府有關(guān)部門,并按照相關(guān)規(guī)定,積極配合政府有關(guān)部門開展事故調(diào)查工作。事故調(diào)查處理應(yīng)堅持“四不放過”和“依法依規(guī)、實事求是、注重實效”的原則。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">28.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">深入分析事故事件原因。企業(yè)要根據(jù)國家相關(guān)法律、法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定,運用科學(xué)的事故分析手段,深入剖析事故事件的原因,找出安全管理體系的漏洞,從整體上提出整改措施,改善安全管理體系。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">29.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">切實吸取事故教訓(xùn)。建立事故通報制度,及時通報本企業(yè)發(fā)生的事故,組織員工學(xué)習(xí)事故經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),完善相應(yīng)的操作規(guī)程和管理制度,共同探討事故防范措施,防范類似事故的再次發(fā)生;對國內(nèi)外同行業(yè)發(fā)生的重大事故,要主動收集事故信息,加強學(xué)習(xí)和研究,對照本企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀,借鑒同行業(yè)事故暴露出的問題,查找事故隱患和類似的風(fēng)險,警示本企業(yè)員工,落實防范措施;充分利用現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息平臺,建立事故事件快報制度和案例信息庫,實現(xiàn)基層單位、基層員工及時上報、及時查尋、及時共享事故事件資源,促進全員安全意識的提高;充分利用事故案例資源,提高安全教育培訓(xùn)的針對性和有效性;對本單位、相關(guān)單位在一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的所有事故事件進行統(tǒng)計分析,研究事故事件發(fā)生的特點、趨勢,制定防范事故的總體策略。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">七、嚴(yán)格檢查和考核,促進管理制度的有效執(zhí)行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">30.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督檢查。企業(yè)要完善安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督檢查制度,采取定期和不定期的形式對各項管理制度以及安全管理要求落實情況進行監(jiān)督檢查。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)安全檢查分日常檢查、專業(yè)性檢查、季節(jié)性檢查、節(jié)假日檢查和綜合性檢查。日常檢查應(yīng)根據(jù)管理層次、不同崗位與職責(zé)定期進行,班組和崗位員工應(yīng)進行交接班檢查和班中不間斷地巡回檢查,基層單位(車間)和企業(yè)應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況進行周檢、月檢和季檢。專業(yè)檢查分別由各專業(yè)部門負(fù)責(zé)定期進行。季節(jié)性檢查和節(jié)假日檢查由企業(yè)根據(jù)季節(jié)和節(jié)假日特點組織進行。綜合性檢查由廠和車間分別負(fù)責(zé)定期進行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">中小企業(yè)可聘請外部專家對企業(yè)進行安全檢查,鼓勵企業(yè)聘請外部機構(gòu)對企業(yè)進行安全管理評估或安全審核。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)應(yīng)對檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題或外部評估的問題及時進行整改,并對整改情況進行驗證。企業(yè)應(yīng)分析形成問題的原因,以便采取措施,避免同類或類似問題再次發(fā)生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">31.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">嚴(yán)格績效考核。企業(yè)應(yīng)對安全生產(chǎn)情況進行績效考核。要設(shè)置績效考核指標(biāo),績效考核指標(biāo)要包含人身傷害、泄漏、著火和爆炸事故等情況,以及內(nèi)部檢查的結(jié)果、外部檢查的結(jié)果和安全生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)工作情況、安全生產(chǎn)各項制度的執(zhí)行情況等。要建立員工安全生產(chǎn)行為準(zhǔn)則,對員工的安全生產(chǎn)表現(xiàn)進行考核。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">八、全面開展安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè),持續(xù)提升企業(yè)安全管理水平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">32.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">全面開展安全達標(biāo)。企業(yè)要全面貫徹落實《企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化基本規(guī)范》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">AQ/T9006-2010</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">)、《危險化學(xué)品從業(yè)單位安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化通用規(guī)范》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">AQ3013-2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">),積極開展安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。要通過開展崗位達標(biāo)、專業(yè)達標(biāo),推進企業(yè)的安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作,不斷提高企業(yè)安全管理水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要確定“崗位達標(biāo)”標(biāo)準(zhǔn),包括建立健全崗位安全生產(chǎn)職責(zé)和操作規(guī)程,明確從業(yè)人員作業(yè)時的具體做法和注意事項。從業(yè)人員要學(xué)習(xí)、掌握、落實標(biāo)準(zhǔn),形成良好的作業(yè)習(xí)慣和規(guī)范的作業(yè)行為。企業(yè)要依據(jù)“崗位達標(biāo)”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的各項要求進行考核,通過理論考試、實際操作考核、評議等方法,全面客觀地反映每位從業(yè)人員的崗位技能情況,實現(xiàn)崗位達標(biāo),從而確保減少人為事故。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要確定“專業(yè)達標(biāo)”標(biāo)準(zhǔn),明確所涉及的專業(yè)定位,進行科學(xué)、精細的分類管理。按月評、季評、抽查和年綜合考評相結(jié)合的方式對專業(yè)業(yè)績進行評估,對不具備專業(yè)能力的實行資格淘汰,建立優(yōu)勝劣汰的良性循環(huán)機制,使企業(yè)專業(yè)化管理水平不斷提高,提高生產(chǎn)力效率及風(fēng)險控制水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)在開展安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化時,要借助有經(jīng)驗的專業(yè)人員查找企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)存在的問題,從安全管理制度、安全生產(chǎn)條件、制度執(zhí)行和人員素質(zhì)等方面逐項改進,建立完善的安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化體系,實現(xiàn)企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化達標(biāo)。通過開展安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化達標(biāo)工作,進一步強化落實安全生產(chǎn)“雙基”(基層、基礎(chǔ))工作,不斷提高企業(yè)的安全管理水平和安全生產(chǎn)保障能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">33.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">深入開展安全文化建設(shè)。企業(yè)要按照《企業(yè)安全文化建設(shè)導(dǎo)則》(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">AQ/T9004-2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">)要求,充分考慮企業(yè)自身安全生產(chǎn)的特點和內(nèi)、外部的文化特征,積極開展和加強安全文化建設(shè),提高從業(yè)人員的安全意識和遵章守紀(jì)的自覺性,逐漸消除“三違”現(xiàn)象。主要負(fù)責(zé)人是企業(yè)安全文化的倡導(dǎo)者和企業(yè)安全文化建設(shè)的直接責(zé)任者。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)安全文化建設(shè),可以通過建立健全安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制,系統(tǒng)的風(fēng)險辨識、評價、控制等措施促進管理層安全意識與管理素質(zhì)的提高,避免違章指揮,提高管理水平。通過各種安全教育和安全活動,強化作業(yè)人員安全意識、規(guī)范操作行為,杜絕違章作業(yè)、違反勞動紀(jì)律的現(xiàn)象和行為,提高安全技能。企業(yè)要結(jié)合全面開展安全生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作,大力推進企業(yè)安全文化建設(shè),使企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)水平持續(xù)提高,從根本上建立安全生產(chǎn)的長效機制。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">九、切實加強危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)的監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)管理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">34.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">進一步加大安全監(jiān)管力度。地方各級政府有關(guān)部門要從加強安全生產(chǎn)和保障社會公共安全的角度審視加強危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)工作的重要性,強化對危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)工作的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。安全監(jiān)管部門、負(fù)有危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)管職責(zé)的有關(guān)部門和工業(yè)管理部門要按職責(zé)分工,創(chuàng)新監(jiān)管思路,監(jiān)督指導(dǎo)企業(yè)建立和不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)長效機制。要以監(jiān)督指導(dǎo)企業(yè)主要負(fù)責(zé)人切實落實安全生產(chǎn)職責(zé)、建立和不斷完善并嚴(yán)格履行全員安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制、建立和不斷完善并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行各項安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度、建立安全生產(chǎn)投入保障機制、強化隱患排查治理、加強安全教育與培訓(xùn)、加強重大危險源監(jiān)控和應(yīng)急工作、加強承包商管理為重點,推動企業(yè)切實履行安全生產(chǎn)主體責(zé)任。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">35.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">制定落實化工行業(yè)安全發(fā)展規(guī)劃,嚴(yán)格危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)入。各地區(qū)、各有關(guān)部門要把危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)作為重要內(nèi)容納入本地區(qū)、本部門安全生產(chǎn)總體規(guī)劃布局,推動各地做好化工行業(yè)安全發(fā)展規(guī)劃,規(guī)劃化工園區(qū)(化工集中區(qū)),確定危險化學(xué)品儲存專門區(qū)域,新建化工項目必須進入化工園區(qū)(化工集中區(qū))。各地區(qū)要大力支持有效消除重大安全隱患的技術(shù)改造和搬遷項目,推動現(xiàn)有風(fēng)險大的化工企業(yè)搬遷進入化工園區(qū)(化工集中區(qū)),防范企業(yè)危險化學(xué)品事故影響社會公共安全。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">嚴(yán)格危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)許可制度。嚴(yán)把危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)許可證申請、延期和變更審查關(guān),逐步提高安全準(zhǔn)入條件,持續(xù)提高安全準(zhǔn)入門檻。要緊緊抓住當(dāng)前轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式和調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的有利時機,對不符合有關(guān)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、安全保障能力差、職業(yè)危害嚴(yán)重、危及安全生產(chǎn)等落后的化工技術(shù)、工藝和裝備要列入產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整指導(dǎo)目錄,明令禁止使用,予以強制淘汰。加強危險化學(xué)品經(jīng)營許可的管理,對于帶有儲存的經(jīng)營許可申請要嚴(yán)格把關(guān)。嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行《危險化學(xué)品建設(shè)項目安全許可實施辦法》,對新建、改建、擴建危險化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)、儲存裝置和設(shè)施項目,進行建設(shè)項目設(shè)立安全審查、安全設(shè)施設(shè)計的審查、試生產(chǎn)方案備案和竣工驗收。加強對化工建設(shè)項目設(shè)計單位的安全管理,提高化工建設(shè)項目安全設(shè)計水平和新建化工裝置本質(zhì)安全度。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">36.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強對化工園區(qū)、大型石油儲罐區(qū)和危險化學(xué)品輸送管道的安全監(jiān)管??茖W(xué)規(guī)劃化工園區(qū),從嚴(yán)控制化工園區(qū)的數(shù)量?;@區(qū)要做整體風(fēng)險評估,化工園區(qū)內(nèi)企業(yè)整體布局要統(tǒng)一科學(xué)規(guī)劃?;@區(qū)要有專門的安全監(jiān)管機構(gòu),要有統(tǒng)一的一體化應(yīng)急系統(tǒng),提高化工園區(qū)管理水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">要加強大型石油儲罐區(qū)的安全監(jiān)管。大型石油儲罐區(qū)選址要科學(xué)合理,儲罐區(qū)的罐容總量和儲罐區(qū)的總體布局要滿足安全生產(chǎn)的需要,涉及多家企業(yè)(單位)大型石油儲罐區(qū)要建立統(tǒng)一的安全生產(chǎn)管理和應(yīng)急保障系統(tǒng)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">切實加強危險化學(xué)品輸送管道的安全監(jiān)管。各地區(qū)要明確轄區(qū)內(nèi)危險化學(xué)品輸送管道安全監(jiān)管工作的牽頭部門,對轄區(qū)內(nèi)危險化學(xué)品輸送管道開展全面排查,摸清有關(guān)情況。特別是要摸清轄區(qū)內(nèi)穿越公共區(qū)域以及公共區(qū)域內(nèi)地下危險化學(xué)品輸送管道的情況,并建立長期檔案。針對地下危險化學(xué)品輸送管道普遍存在的違章建筑占壓和安全距離不夠的問題,切實采取有效措施加強監(jiān)管,要組織開展集中整治,徹底消除隱患。要督促有關(guān)企業(yè)進一步落實安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任,完善危險化學(xué)品管道標(biāo)志和警示標(biāo)識,健全有關(guān)資料檔案</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">落實管理責(zé)任,對危險化學(xué)品輸送管道定期進行檢測,加強日常巡線,發(fā)現(xiàn)隱患及時處置。確保危險化學(xué)品輸送管道及其附屬設(shè)施的安全運行。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">37.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">加強城市危險化學(xué)品安全監(jiān)管。各地區(qū)要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃,嚴(yán)格限制在城市人口密集區(qū)周邊建立涉及危險化學(xué)品的企業(yè)(單位)。要督促指導(dǎo)城區(qū)內(nèi)危險化學(xué)品重大危險源企業(yè)(單位),認(rèn)真落實危險化學(xué)品重大危險源安全管理責(zé)任,采用先進的儀表自動監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)強化監(jiān)控措施,確保重大危險源安全。要加強對城市危險化學(xué)品重大危險源的安全監(jiān)管,明確責(zé)任,加大監(jiān)督檢查的頻次和力度。要進一步發(fā)揮危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)部門聯(lián)席會議制度的作用,制定政策措施,積極推動城區(qū)內(nèi)危險化學(xué)品企業(yè)搬遷工作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">38.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行危險化學(xué)品重大隱患政府掛牌督辦制度,嚴(yán)肅查處危險化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)安全事故。各地要按國務(wù)院《通知》的有關(guān)要求,對危險化學(xué)品重大隱患治理實行下達整改指令和逐級掛牌督辦、公告制度。對存在重大隱患限期不能整改的企業(yè),要依法責(zé)令停產(chǎn)整改。要按照“四不放過”和“依法依規(guī)、實事求是、注重實效”的原則,嚴(yán)肅查處危險化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)安全事故。要在認(rèn)真分析事故技術(shù)原因的同時,徹底查清事故的管理原因,不斷完善安全生產(chǎn)規(guī)章制度和法規(guī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。要監(jiān)督企業(yè)制定有針對性防范措施并限期落實。對發(fā)生的危險化學(xué)品事故除依法追究有關(guān)責(zé)任人的責(zé)任外,發(fā)生較大以上死亡事故的企業(yè)依法要停產(chǎn)整頓;情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的要依法暫扣安全生產(chǎn)許可證;情節(jié)特別嚴(yán)重的要依法吊銷安全生產(chǎn)許可證。對發(fā)生重大事故或一年內(nèi)發(fā)生兩次以上較大事故的企業(yè),一年內(nèi)禁止新建和擴建危險化學(xué)品建設(shè)項目。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">企業(yè)要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)、深刻領(lǐng)會國務(wù)院《通知》精神,依據(jù)本實施意見并結(jié)合企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)實際,制定具體的落實本實施意見的工作方案,并積極采取措施確保工作方案得到有效實施,建立安全生產(chǎn)長效機制,持續(xù)改進安全績效,切實落實企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)主體責(zé)任,全面提高安全生產(chǎn)水平。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">各地工業(yè)和信息化主管部門要切實落實安全生產(chǎn)指導(dǎo)管理職責(zé)。制定落實危險化學(xué)品布局規(guī)劃,按照產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和節(jié)約用地原則,統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域環(huán)境容量、安全容量,充分考慮區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的合理性,有序規(guī)劃化工園區(qū)(化工集中區(qū)),推動現(xiàn)有風(fēng)險大的化工企業(yè)搬遷進入園區(qū),規(guī)范區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移政策,加大安全保障能力低的項目和企業(yè)淘汰力度;提高行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入條件,加快產(chǎn)業(yè)重組與淘汰落后,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和布局,將安全風(fēng)險大的落后能力列入淘汰落后產(chǎn)能目錄;加大安全生產(chǎn)技術(shù)改造的支持力度,優(yōu)先安排有效消除重大安全隱患的技術(shù)改造、搬遷和信息化建設(shè)項目。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">各級安全監(jiān)管部門和工業(yè)主管部門要根據(jù)國務(wù)院《通知》和本實施意見,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)貙嶋H,加強對企業(yè)落實國務(wù)院《通知》和本實施意見工作的監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo),推動企業(yè)切實貫徹落實好國務(wù)院《通知》和本實施意見的有關(guān)要求,努力盡快實現(xiàn)本地區(qū)危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)形勢根本好轉(zhuǎn)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">國家安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理總局<BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體">工業(yè)和信息化部</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">                                                二○一○年十一月三日</SPAN>